viewtopic.php?p=2746712#p2746712Observer wrote:There doesn't seem to be anything incoherent about any of that so is the real question merely whether any such thing as a universal truth exists?
If we define truth as an accurate representation of some portion of the universe, then the following quote is weird.
Wikipeda wrote:A truth is considered to be universal if it is logically valid (logical) in and also beyond all times and places.
It makes no sense to say that a representation is accurate "today" and not accurate "tomorrow" or that it is accurate "in Africa" but not accurate "in Australia".
Either it's accurate or it is not.
Instead, it is what we think is true that can differ from one moment to another and from one place to another.
People tend to confuse "what someone thinks is true" with "what is true".
Merriam Webster wrote:Truth definition is - the body of real things, events, and facts : actuality
This quote has a different problem. Truth \(\neq\) reality. Truth refers to a
representation of reality. It does not refer to reality itself.
Observer wrote:It is true that women are shorter than men. But it is not universally true. It is true as an average, not a universal truth.
This, on the other hand, makes sense.
In this case, the term "universal truth" can be interpreted to be a reference to a representation that is accurate but not
completely accurate. If we say something like "Every women is shorter than every man" then this is clearly not completely true, since some women are taller than men, but it's also not completely false, since most women are shorter than men.
(On the other hand, if it wasn't meant to be taken literally, if it literally means something like "On average, women are shorter than men", then the statement
is completely true.)