Silhouette wrote:Broadly there are two approaches to "progressing" social issues:
1) Relax measures that restrict certain social conducts
2) Increase measures to steer conduct in a direction deemed "better"
The latter is commonly referred to as "affirmative action" - and generally people only accept one of the above two options as "progression", rejecting the other as regression or moving away from progress.
This tends to be what distinguishes the libertarian from the authoritarian.
A common misconception is that this has anything to do with "left" or "right". Lumping them together tends to be a sure sign of political ignorance.
One can be an authoritarian leftist, a libertarian leftist, an authoritarian rightist, or a libertarian rightist (or some centrist or apathetic combination etc.)
"Left versus right" is down to economic progressivism, which broadly follows the same distinction as above but about economic issues instead of social ones.
However the left are often lumped in with authoritarians in general on this account - plus the authoritarian left are currently the loudest and most easily criticised, so the MSM loves them. The authoritarian right are mostly ignored in today's political spheres, being easily dismissed as Nazis/fascists.
Likewise, the libertarian left used to have a voice, but they have been politically marginalised on account of the actions of the authoritarian left. The libertarian right have gained a new identity as "alt-right", taking their place as the main opposition to the authoritarian left.
To briefly cover a more nuanced distinction, there is a difference between laws/regulations and mores/customs/traditions. Conservatives tend to hold onto the latter and reject the former. Authoritarian progressives tend to favour the former to enforce the latter. The Libertarian left and right both want to minimise the former, and are cool with variety in the latter. This allows democracy. You can tell the authoritarian progressives and conservatives by their clear rejection of alternative opinions - they need their kind to dominate, or else (to them), deleterious catastrophe is imminent. Democracy for them can be a significantly traumatic ordeal.
I conceive of things a bit differently than you.
For me, there's libertarians and two major kinds of authoritarians: progressives and conservatives.
Then there's three major domains or spheres: society, government and economics, libertarianism, progressivism and conservatism can be applied to.
Social libertarianism, political libertarianism (republic) and fiscal libertarianism (capitalism).
Social progressivism, political progressivism (democracy) and fiscal progressivism (socialism).
Social conservatism, political conservatism (dictatorship) and fiscal conservatism (corporatism).
There's also different kinds of libertarianism, but I don't wish to overcomplicate things more than I perhaps already have.
There's also scientific authoritarianism or technocracy, which I consider to be more conservative than progressive, because conservatism is all about hierarchy, and so is science (rationality>irrationality), whereas progressivism is all about overturning hierarchy.
Technocracy enforces things which're thought to be more objective, matter of fact, like education, health and safety as opposed to religion, morals and values.
Technocracy is compulsory education, compulsory healthcare and compulsory environmental conservation.
Since progressivism is the inversion of conservative values, so what conservatives consider good becomes equal or inferior to what they consider bad, perhaps one day there'll be an movement to invert scientific values.
There have been challenges to technocracy inside and outside academia here and there, but nothing on the level of progressivism's challenge to conservatism.
I think people underestimate technocracy, in light of recent events, I'm predicting it's going to really take off and come into its own in the coming decades.
I'm also suspecting both a libertarian and progressive backlash to technocracy after decades or centuries of its reign.
Some other important concepts to think about are globalism/nationalism, pacifism/militarism.
All of this is historical.
As humanity changes, for better or worse, new values and ways of conceptualizing and organizing things will arise.