I liked your post and tend to agree, fear is fundamental. There is a habit of using aggression as a response.James Kroeger wrote:So yes, misanthropes will confess to you that they hate humans, generally, but it is important that we understand that the only reason they hate humanity is because they fear humanity, for reasons that are actually quite understandable...
Karpel Tunnel wrote:A slave back in the old plantation South would likely have hated the white slaveowners in most cases. Of course there is fear involved, underneath, so to speak. But given the situation, since one cannot satisfy the normal fear to action pattern - you see a lion in the trees, you back off slowly so as not to trigger an attack, for example - CANNOT be carried out, the hate will remain as an underlying emotion, not expressed except in private and even then carefully. It cannot change, at root, because it was, in that situation, a natural response.
There's also guilt. Which, I agree pre-emptively, includes fear, but is not just fear. And it can throttle just about any emotion, even fear. You might feel afraid of a loved one, but out of guilt - since 'fear is not love' according to new agers and others who might give one certain beliefs - one stifles the fear, denies it and does not listen to it - and move out of the house taking the kids, for example, in a woman soon to be battered.James Kroeger wrote:Well, repressed feelings of hatred are a fairly common part of human experience. Of the two components of Hatred---Anger and Fear---the more distinctive one we notice, that characterizes the emotion as a threat to society, is that of Anger.
But as powerful as the Anger Instinct is, there is one thing that is more powerful than it, and that is the Fear Instinct. No matter how totally possessed a human might be by feelings of anger, it is still possible to completely throttle those feelings with a strong enough dose of fear.
Or guilt maintains the lock.So yeah, people will live with seething feelings of hatred for a human, or an organization, for indefinite periods of time, when they see that they have no other promising alternative to submission. So the 'normal response' one should expect to see will depend on which of the two feelings---anger or fear---ends up assuming primacy, as determined by the circumstances one finds oneself in.
Not qutie sure what you mean. I see people as having tendencies toward various emotions. Some being more comfortable with/accepting of anger others fear. Often emotions are converted into others. I used to convert anger into grief. I would get sad instead of angry. Others make other kinds of conversions. Battering men, to keep up that thread, I think often convert fear into anger, since to notice the fear, let alone express it, seems even more powerless and dependent.Generally speaking, Anger will prevail...up to the point when Fear begins to shut those feelings down...
Karpel Tunnel wrote:There's also guilt. Which, I agree pre-emptively, includes fear, but is not just fear. And it can throttle just about any emotion, even fear. You might feel afraid of a loved one, but out of guilt - since 'fear is not love' according to new agers and others who might give one certain beliefs - one stifles the fear, denies it and does not listen to it - and move out of the house taking the kids, for example, in a woman soon to be battered.
I can experience the expression of anger as pleasurable, if I have to choose between pleasure and pain. The trigger is unpleasant, but the expression can feel good, as long as I am not judging the feeling and there is a flow. Rather than feeling guilty, suppressing, squeezing it out, for example. I can even enjoy some fear as long as it is balanced out with excitement, curiosity or something. Again, yes, the trigger will be negative or a representation, in a film for example, of something negative.James Kroeger wrote:Yes, it is true that most people would say that Fear and Anger are "forms of pain" even though they are actually only felt in response to previously (or currently) experienced pain. Perhaps the reason why Fear and Anger are ultimately "painful" emotions to us is because they are typically experienced while one is experiencing, or remembering the pain that triggered the response. In a sense, Fear and Anger are an 'echo' of the pain that generated them.
Desire can be pleasurable for me, but it can also be painful, and the Buddhist have at least good grounds to consider desire as the root of suffering. I disagree with their complete conclusion, but I do see how many people suffer their desires.Likewise, Desire (hope of future pleasure, or relief from pain) is 'pleasurable', in a sense, because it is driven by the the memory of, or current experience of, pleasure. It is not, however, the same thing as pleasure, because it is only ever a response to an experienced/remembered pleasure event. Again, it is sort of an 'echo' of pleasure, related to the real thing, not not equivalent to it.
I argue that all the various 'emotions' that theorists have put on their lists are comprised of some combination of (1) one or more of the three basic emotions, (2) currently experienced pain/pleasure (that triggered the emotional response), which is associated with (3) particular situations/events that are commonly expected to cause those 'emotional' feelings.
I don't consider guilt an emotion. It is a complicated phenomenon. I would think, to put it in crass and gestural neuroscience terms that the amygdala and the ventromedial prefrontal cortex are having a fight, and this is painful. Another way to put this is that I have an emotion and emotions feel good to express but this conflicts with rules I have somewhere in the upper and frontal primate brain areas. There is a conceptual content in addition to the emtion.Example: I assert that guilt is fully explained as primarily the emotion of fear that is not accompanied by actually experienced pain, but is only triggered by anticipated pain, pain which is associated with one particular kind of pain/pleasure, which is experienced only in certain (usually social) situations/contexts. To be more precise, guilt is the feeling of fear of the disapproval of other humans (or of being denied their approval).
I am not sure the fear necessarily involves others. Shame seems to me to fit in there better. I would say more like when she fears her husband, this feels/is conceived to not fit with the ideal of the loving wife who understands her husband's pain and that he is unemployed, etc. She, yes, has a fear that she is bad if she regularly feels afraid or her husband or strongly in one instance, since this collides with her sense of the good wife or the loving person or seems to much like ideas of a bad person. Shame could also keep her from exploring the actions that fear might incite her to take. Being a failure in the eyes of her parents, etc.I could go on and on, of course, with this sort of analysis but I did want to at least address the example of guilt that you provided. If I understood you correctly, I would say that a soon-to-be battered woman will not leave the husband she fears (usually only some of the time) not solely because of guilt (fearing the disapproval of others who might blame her for causing her husband's violent outbursts or for not placing the welfare of the children above her own concerns for her safety) but perhaps also because she fears deprivation (of $$) more than she fears the possibility of a future physical attack by her husband.
If you have three emotions - desire, fear and anger - you have two quite different ones created by the negative, in your schema, and only one created by the pleasurable. Joy to me need not include desire and is pleasurable. Also emotions like disgust, sadness, contempt for example seem to me to have different physiological components - facial expressions, tone of voice, posture and are experienced differently, even though all are triggered by pain or negative triggers. Ones we do not want.So guilt is fear, in a particular context, concerned with a particular kind of pain/pleasure.
“S. We trolls must be ready for anything, as the humans may think we are meet for their endless demand for consumption, for what is available to them.
T. I can no longer stand to speak of humans, so alive is my hate of them at this moment. Come with me now Stranio, you orange clogged troll form strange parts afar, I will get you your mirrors.”
Guide wrote:Childishly asinine comments such as that of "Meno" should serve one as a model of a life glutted with inadequate inappropriate and stupid political, in contradistinction to, proper philosophic thirst.
"Deprive yourself of love long enough and you only fear hate. This is to say hate and fear are of the same connotation. As before we've said fear sponsors fear so does hate sponsor hate. Convoluted are those streams of information and I try very hard to not have convoluted streams of information. It doesn't matter what I say anyway. When something possesses a soul to have feared hate then one goes on to hate fear. Visa Versa. Maybe we've taken too much from older cycles of violence only to forget what triggers humans these days."
Pneumatic-Coma wrote:
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