phyllo wrote:Just describing how the threads progress. (or rather don't progress.)More huffing and puffing about the problem being me.
Talking to you is like reading page 1 of a book over and over. It's impossible to get off page 1 because you keep bringing it back there.
phyllo wrote:Just describing how the threads progress. (or rather don't progress.)More huffing and puffing about the problem being me.
Talking to you is like reading page 1 of a book over and over. It's impossible to get off page 1 because you keep bringing it back there.
If I am always of the opinion that...2] that there are no objective values "I" can reach, then every time I make one particular moral/political leap, I am admitting that I might have gone in the other direction...or that I might just as well have gone in the other direction. Then "I" begins to fracture and fragment to the point there is nothing able to actually keep it all together.
Agree with most of your points.James Kroeger wrote:All else is guesswork.
BUT, we discover, our guesses are not without value. Every time I embrace the guess that there will be another day tomorrow, I am rewarded with yet another validation that my guess was a good one. As scientists are quite aware, we've discovered over time that there are a lot of guesses we've made and recorded re: the material world that have continually proven to be accurate, pretty much without fail. But in spite of our virtual certainty re: these guesses, we cannot---as Hume correctly pointed out---be absolutely certain that what we saw occur five minutes ago will occur again five minutes from now.
(So yes, most of our 'empirical' knowledge---guesses---are contingent upon continued validation. Karl Popper agrees with me)
As such objectivity is intersubjectivity [btw not Husserl's]. As re objectivity, I believe objectivity must be complemented with subjectivity to achieve optimal results for the well being of humanity.
Absolute objective morals do not exist but we need to establish objective moral laws by the most solid grounding to facilitate the application of moral laws to ethics for the well being of humanity.
Karpel Tunnel wrote:
Think of it as someone coming to a forum looking for a specific better mouse trap design. Any post that is not that design, he will not respond to. Posts that appear as attempts to create the mouse trap, in the format he wants, he will respond to, no doubt arguing that it does not catch the mouse he wants caught.
Karpel Tunnel wrote:I see him as responsible for making it clear to people he is not interested in their goals or feedback or interests. From there, no problem.
Karpel Tunnel wrote:
Think of it as someone coming to a forum looking for a specific better mouse trap design. Any post that is not that design, he will not respond to. Posts that appear as attempts to create the mouse trap, in the format he wants, he will respond to, no doubt arguing that it does not catch the mouse he wants caught.
Oh, jeez, how to create a muddle about an analogy about goals. It wasn't meant to be a perfect analogy for your goal.My point revolves more around making what I construe to be that crucial distinction between those who either can or cannot design a better mousetrap and those who either can or cannot design an argument that would morally justify trapping a mouse [or a raccoon or a beaver or a fox] in the trap.
Do you think anyone here other than the new guy is unfamiliar with your position?And how on earth would the values of any one particular "I" here not be profoundly implicated in the manner in which I construe the meaning of dasein? Every individual has his or her own set of experiences that predispose him or her to a particular frame of mind -- a moral and political prejudice.
Amazing. The only way I mentioned clarity in relation to you was regarding what you want to discuss and what you don't want to. Yet, this triggered you to repeat your core issues as if these are not already understood by everyone here, except the new guy. Blather to him. Thelovely trend you started in this thread is fading into the past.And when they come into conflict around a particular exchange in a forum like this one, who is to decide which argument reflects either the better or the best "design"?
What constitutes "clarity" here?
Karpel Tunnel wrote:I see him as responsible for making it clear to people he is not interested in their goals or feedback or interests. From there, no problem.
Talk about obtuse. I was writing to other people. You did not understand or you don't care to. Just keep making your requests for the answer to conflicting goods and stick to that. You treat everything else as if it was a request for you to restate your request and explain why you are making that request. IOW your posts become noise or pop up advertising. They are not responses.Again: What particular goals regarding what particular contexts in which goals out of sync precipitate conflicts?
James Kroeger wrote:For centuries philosophers have obsessed about absolute certainty, climaxing with Hume's doubts about causation. I go a step beyond Hume's skeptical approach and declare that: (Virtually) ALL KNOWLEDGE IS GUESSWORK. When the test we want to subject our various examples of 'objective knowledge' to is that of absolute certainty, almost none of that which we call "knowledge" survives the test.
James Kroeger wrote:I know at this current moment that "I" exist. I know that I am currently experiencing various sights/sounds/feelings. I can 'remember' existing previous to this moment. I don't know when I close my eyes to sleep at night if there will be another day tomorrow. I don't know if I will continue to exist five minutes from now. When the ultimate test of our 'knowledge' is that of absolute certainty, the number of things we can cite which satisfy that condition can probably be counted on a single hand.
James Kroeger wrote:I further assert that ALL values are traceable to these Needs, needs which were imposed on us as a condition of our very existence. So another guess we can embrace which seems to be confirmed by our experiences, is that these Needs are universally experienced, which of course would mean that all human beings have in fact the same ultimate values. But because our guesses about what precisely those needs are vary from one human to the next, the 'values' we Minds embrace are also going to vary from one human to the next.
James Kroeger wrote:Subjectively, values are indeed guesses that individual Minds come up with, but the actual values that Minds should rationally embrace are those which are based on an accurate understanding of what our Needs are. And so, from this thread of reasoning, I assert that all humans have the same ultimate values because we all have the same needs (the sources of all experienced pain/pleasure).
James Kroeger wrote:What I am suggesting to you is that Sartre' belief that we are 'condemned to be free' is ultimately based on a false assumption re: the imagined ability he believed The Will has to create/annihilate needs. I acknowledge that yes, The Will/Mind has the ability to intentionally deprive the host of need-satisfaction (e.g., hunger strikers) but there is absolutely nothing that the Will/Mind can do to avoid the consequences (pain) of need-deprivation. Nor can a need be created that does not already exist.
James Kroeger wrote:So perhaps the conundrum you have been turning over in your mind is ultimately traceable to what I am describing as an inaccurate initial premise: that there are no 'objective' values...
Prismatic567 wrote:As re objectivity, I believe objectivity must be complemented with subjectivity to achieve optimal results for the well being of humanity.
Absolute objective morals do not exist but we need to establish objective moral laws by the most solid grounding to facilitate the application of moral laws to ethics for the well being of humanity.
Karpel Tunnel wrote:My point revolves more around making what I construe to be that crucial distinction between those who either can or cannot design a better mousetrap and those who either can or cannot design an argument that would morally justify trapping a mouse [or a raccoon or a beaver or a fox] in the trap.
Oh, jeez, how to create a muddle about an analogy about goals. It wasn't meant to be a perfect analogy for your goal.
And how on earth would the values of any one particular "I" here not be profoundly implicated in the manner in which I construe the meaning of dasein? Every individual has his or her own set of experiences that predispose him or her to a particular frame of mind -- a moral and political prejudice.
Karpel Tunnel wrote:Do you think anyone here other than the new guy is unfamiliar with your position?
Karpel Tunnel wrote:I see him as responsible for making it clear to people he is not interested in their goals or feedback or interests. From there, no problem.
Again: What particular goals regarding what particular contexts in which goals out of sync precipitate conflicts?
Karpel Tunnel wrote:Talk about obtuse. I was writing to other people. You did not understand or you don't care to. Just keep making your requests for the answer to conflicting goods and stick to that. You treat everything else as if it was a request for you to restate your request and explain why you are making that request. IOW your posts become noise or pop up advertising. They are not responses.
FYI, Morality and Ethics should be independent of enforceable Laws. There are two separate issues, i.e. one is Morality and Ethics while the other is politics - legislation, policing and judiciary. The two should be independent but work in parallel with each other.iambiguous wrote:Prismatic567 wrote:As re objectivity, I believe objectivity must be complemented with subjectivity to achieve optimal results for the well being of humanity.
Absolute objective morals do not exist but we need to establish objective moral laws by the most solid grounding to facilitate the application of moral laws to ethics for the well being of humanity.
I try to wrap my head around this as a "general description" of human interactions, and, sure, wouldn't it be nice if everyone felt the same way?
Then we get to the part where actual flesh and blood human beings -- religionists, atheists, capitalists, socialists, anarchists, fascists, liberals, conservatives, individualists, collectivists, libertarians, communitarians, etc., etc., etc., make actual attempts to reconfigure these lofty ideals into an extant political contraption best able to "achieve optimal results for the well being of humanity".
Yes, we can prescribe and proscribe particular sets of behaviors such that, objectively, the laws are applicable to everyone.
But then when the conversation flips instead to connecting the dots between the law and an ethical syllabus said to be most in sync with "the well being of humanity".....???
The Moral Life of Babies
Morality is not just something that people learn, argues Yale psychologist Paul Bloom: It is something we are all born with. At birth, babies are endowed with compassion, with empathy, with the beginnings of a sense of fairness.
https://www.scientificamerican.com/arti ... of-babies/
In addition, Iacoboni has argued that mirror neurons are the neural basis of the human capacity for emotions such as empathy.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror_neuron
Prismatic567 wrote: FYI, Morality and Ethics should be independent of enforceable Laws. There are two separate issues, i.e. one is Morality and Ethics while the other is politics - legislation, policing and judiciary. The two should be independent but work in parallel with each other.
Prismatic567 wrote: The internal development of moral and ethics of the individual flows with natural evolution as supported by the following'
1. An internal moral facultyThe Moral Life of Babies
Morality is not just something that people learn, argues Yale psychologist Paul Bloom: It is something we are all born with. At birth, babies are endowed with compassion, with empathy, with the beginnings of a sense of fairness.
https://www.scientificamerican.com/arti ... of-babies/
Prismatic567 wrote: 2. The Development and Progress Evolution of Mirror Neurons
In addition, Iacoboni has argued that mirror neurons are the neural basis of the human capacity for emotions such as empathy.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror_neuron
Prismatic567 wrote: 3. Other Moral Features within the Brain
Prismatic567 wrote: I suggest you research the above to update your knowledge on the concept of morality & ethics and the independent Legislation, Policing and Judiciary.
Prismatic567 wrote: Point is humanity are already progressing in their Morality and Ethical developments by ignoring the fixed absolute moral laws of religions.
The next stage is how to expedite this inherent moral function and process that are already within the human brain.
iambiguous wrote:Obviously, the relationship between the law and morality is jumbled up in a complex relationship that often evolves over time. Laws are basically just statutes that reflect a community consensus derived from customs and traditions and conventions and folkways and mores.
Your knowledge is short on this, I suggested you researched on mirror neurons.After all, Nazis feel an empathetic tug around other Nazis. Slave owners feel an empathetic tug around other slave owners.Prismatic567 wrote: The internal development of moral and ethics of the individual flows with natural evolution as supported by the following'
Have done that in our previous discussion. You just cannot see that 500 pound gorilla in the room then. I will not go into details on this point again.Prismatic567 wrote:I suggest you research the above to update your knowledge on the concept of morality & ethics and the independent Legislation, Policing and Judiciary.
And I suggest that you take what you have learned here and situate it out in the world of actual conflicting goods.
After spending so many years researching on Kant, I dare say the above author is ignorant of Kant's Framework and System of Morality and Ethics.I'm more inclined to embrace Richard Rorty's own "existential contraption" here:
Patrícia Fernandes
"Richard Rorty On Rights"
Firstly, for Rorty, ‘foundationalist’ philosophers like Plato, Aquinas, and Kant tried to find premises about human beings capable of being known to be true independently of our moral intuitions and capable of justifying those moral intuitions. But as we saw, from Rorty’s perspective we cannot find such foundations; rather, our moral community determines what is morally good, and we can’t go beyond our language and our historical conditions to find moral Truth-In-Itself. In that sense,
...
“If the activities of those who attempt to achieve this [foundationalist] sort of knowledge seem of little use in actualizing this utopia, that is a reason to think there is no such knowledge. If it seems that most of the work of changing moral intuitions is being done by manipulating our feelings rather than by increasing our knowledge, that is a reason to think there is no knowledge of the sort that philosophers like Plato, Aquinas, and Kant hoped to get.” [p. 172]
...
Prismatic567 wrote: Point is humanity are already progressing in their Morality and Ethical developments by ignoring the fixed absolute moral laws of religions.
The next stage is how to expedite this inherent moral function and process that are already within the human brain.
So you keep assuring us. But [of course] this progress will almost certainly revolve around what you construe to be right rather than wrong behaviors.
And the last thing an objectivist of your ilk will ever admit to is that these "progressive behaviors" are largely existential contraptions rooted in the manner in which I construe the meaning of dasein above and elsewhere.
Psychologically, there is now just too much invested in your own particular consolidated "I", for that to ever sink in.
Unless of course I'm wrong.
No, he's right. There is no evidence that Nazi parties members in general had no empathy for family members, neighbors,employees, etc. Ideology specifically dampened empathy in relation to Jews. That is the purpose propaganda and, for example, the way militaries put enemy soldiers outside the scope of humanity. Otherwise we are talking about a miraculous genetic event, where a large percentage of the German population had damaged mirror neurons. In fact your position here undermines the importance of your anti-religious campaign. It wouldn't matter that religions create inter-group lack of empathy. Muslims for example can obviously, even fanatic ones, be concerned about their families, neighbors, friends. Their mirror neurons function in relation to people considered not infidels. But ideology allows them to care less or not at all about people they are told God hates. The homophobe who beats the shit out of a gay person generally is not found to have some kind of genetic disorder where they have non-functioning mirror neurons or other brain damage. German society was not coming apart because there was no empathy between Aryans. And it would. If no one else's feelings and humanity matter on the scale of anti-semitism in that country, it would not have functioned. You can also read accounts of rabid anti-semites beginning to balk at actually shooting a jew or their 40th jew. Their mirror neurons kicking in despite the ideology when at close range and responsible for hte killing themselves. But even so, ideology - in this case often including a sense of duty - overrode empathy with Jews, but did not affect, because it was not applicable, relations with people who were not Jews. Even Hitler probably felt genuine affection for aryan children and dogs, and empathy for them when they suffered. To think that the Southern US back in sharecropper or slaveholding times IN GENERAL suffered from some sort of damage to their mirror systems, is like believing lightning struck the same spot every minute for years or some other statistically nearly impossible event. They were trained not to see blacks as human, and this overrode mirror neuron stimulated reactions in a large percentage of the white population, but only in relation to blacks. Of course class issues and other tpes of dehumanizing ideleologies may have affected other relationships, but the horror is in part that those people were capable of empathy but it was suppressed in relation to a specific group. To do this you have to 'change their minds' over time with propaganda. Which actually is an understanding you need in your campaign against, say, Islam. If there is just some weird genetic coincidence going on, it is less important that Islam exists. But precisely because Islam can dampen empathy in relation to women, infidels, atheists, etc., it is a problem. It is not that Muslims have non-functioning mirror neurons, even fanatics. It is that these neuron patterns are suppressed in relation to outgroup people and in certain ways women.Prismatic567 wrote:Your knowledge is short on this, I suggested you researched on mirror neurons.
Nazis being buddy to each other in committing evil has nothing to do with empathy but the instinctual tribalism or the 'us versus them' impulse.
Empathy is a positive impulse toward another human being regardless of tribe, race or any make-up.
You missed my point again and somehow do not want to think more seriously but rather conflating issues.Karpel Tunnel wrote:No, he's right. There is no evidence that Nazi parties members in general had no empathy for family members, neighbors,employees, etc. Ideology specifically dampened empathy in relation to Jews. That is the purpose propaganda and, for example, the way militaries put enemy soldiers outside the scope of humanity. Otherwise we are talking about a miraculous genetic event, where a large percentage of the German population had damaged mirror neurons.Prismatic567 wrote:Your knowledge is short on this, I suggested you researched on mirror neurons.
Nazis being buddy to each other in committing evil has nothing to do with empathy but the instinctual tribalism or the 'us versus them' impulse.
Empathy is a positive impulse toward another human being regardless of tribe, race or any make-up.
In fact your position here undermines the importance of your anti-religious campaign. It wouldn't matter that religions create inter-group lack of empathy. Muslims for example can obviously, even fanatic ones, be concerned about their families, neighbors, friends. Their mirror neurons function in relation to people considered not infidels. But ideology allows them to care less or not at all about people they are told God hates.
The homophobe who beats the shit out of a gay person generally is not found to have some kind of genetic disorder where they have non-functioning mirror neurons or other brain damage.
German society was not coming apart because there was no empathy between Aryans. And it would. If no one else's feelings and humanity matter on the scale of anti-semitism in that country, it would not have functioned. You can also read accounts of rabid anti-semites beginning to balk at actually shooting a jew or their 40th jew. Their mirror neurons kicking in despite the ideology when at close range and responsible for hte killing themselves. But even so, ideology - in this case often including a sense of duty - overrode empathy with Jews, but did not affect, because it was not applicable, relations with people who were not Jews. Even Hitler probably felt genuine affection for aryan children and dogs, and empathy for them when they suffered. To think that the Southern US back in sharecropper or slaveholding times IN GENERAL suffered from some sort of damage to their mirror systems, is like believing lightning struck the same spot every minute for years or some other statistically nearly impossible event. They were trained not to see blacks as human, and this overrode mirror neuron stimulated reactions in a large percentage of the white population, but only in relation to blacks. Of course class issues and other tpes of dehumanizing ideleologies may have affected other relationships, but the horror is in part that those people were capable of empathy but it was suppressed in relation to a specific group. To do this you have to 'change their minds' over time with propaganda. Which actually is an understanding you need in your campaign against, say, Islam. If there is just some weird genetic coincidence going on, it is less important that Islam exists. But precisely because Islam can dampen empathy in relation to women, infidels, atheists, etc., it is a problem. It is not that Muslims have non-functioning mirror neurons, even fanatics. It is that these neuron patterns are suppressed in relation to outgroup people and in certain ways women.
Iambigous wrote:After all, Nazis feel an empathetic tug around other Nazis. Slave owners feel an empathetic tug around other slave owners.
Prismatic567 wrote:iambiguous wrote:Obviously, the relationship between the law and morality is jumbled up in a complex relationship that often evolves over time. Laws are basically just statutes that reflect a community consensus derived from customs and traditions and conventions and folkways and mores.
You agree laws and morality are independent and interdependent but you do not have a clue how to synchronize them for the well being of humanity. I won't go into the details on how?
After all, Nazis feel an empathetic tug around other Nazis. Slave owners feel an empathetic tug around other slave owners.
Prismatic567 wrote: Your knowledge is short on this, I suggested you researched on mirror neurons.
Nazis being buddy to each other in committing evil has nothing to do with empathy but the instinctual tribalism or the 'us versus them' impulse.
Empathy is a positive impulse toward another human being regardless of tribe, race or any make-up.
Prismatic567 wrote:I suggest you research the above to update your knowledge on the concept of morality & ethics and the independent Legislation, Policing and Judiciary.
And I suggest that you take what you have learned here and situate it out in the world of actual conflicting goods.
Prismatic567 wrote: Have done that in our previous discussion. You just cannot see that 500 pound gorilla in the room then. I will not go into details on this point again.
I'm more inclined to embrace Richard Rorty's own "existential contraption" here:
Patrícia Fernandes
"Richard Rorty On Rights"
Firstly, for Rorty, ‘foundationalist’ philosophers like Plato, Aquinas, and Kant tried to find premises about human beings capable of being known to be true independently of our moral intuitions and capable of justifying those moral intuitions. But as we saw, from Rorty’s perspective we cannot find such foundations; rather, our moral community determines what is morally good, and we can’t go beyond our language and our historical conditions to find moral Truth-In-Itself. In that sense,
...
“If the activities of those who attempt to achieve this [foundationalist] sort of knowledge seem of little use in actualizing this utopia, that is a reason to think there is no such knowledge. If it seems that most of the work of changing moral intuitions is being done by manipulating our feelings rather than by increasing our knowledge, that is a reason to think there is no knowledge of the sort that philosophers like Plato, Aquinas, and Kant hoped to get.” [p. 172]
...
Prismatic567 wrote: After spending so many years researching on Kant, I dare say the above author is ignorant of Kant's Framework and System of Morality and Ethics.
Kant's view is very theoretical and very pragmatic in application at the same time.
Rorty's view is like catching and closing in on a school of tunas [fish] in the open ocean with holes in the his net, while Kant's net is 100% completeness without any holes.
Prismatic567 wrote:
Note Iambigous was very specific, i.e.Iambigous wrote:After all, Nazis feel an empathetic tug around other Nazis. Slave owners feel an empathetic tug around other slave owners.
Above relate to Nazis with Nazis and doing their Nazi things, Slave Owners with Slave Owners, X with X, Y with Y, are like 'birds of feathers.' This is a clear case of the very domineering tribalism instinct, i.e. us versus them which easily overrides whatever empathic impulse there is within the majority.
Meno_ wrote:Morality is really, essentialism , grounded in the aesthetic, whereas the goal can only be gathered in the uncertainty of post modernism, where pleasure seeking is not a direct cause
This idea is.propagated not merely by Kant and Kierkegaard, but structuralists who blame current uncertainty on the very conflicting/conflation of both: the contraption we have built and the life through which it was built.
iambiguous wrote:Meno_ wrote:Morality is really, essentialism , grounded in the aesthetic, whereas the goal can only be gathered in the uncertainty of post modernism, where pleasure seeking is not a direct cause
This idea is.propagated not merely by Kant and Kierkegaard, but structuralists who blame current uncertainty on the very conflicting/conflation of both: the contraption we have built and the life through which it was built.
Okay, let's take this "general description" assessment out into the world of moral conflicts most here will be familiar with.
How might those on either side of the conflict [immigration, abortion, animal rights, drug use, gun control etc] react to this argument insofar as they might find it useful in furthering their own political agenda?
Ecmandu wrote:Iambiguous is not a complicated person to me.
This sums up iambiguous:
"Everyone! I don't exist! BUT I feel like I'm not being heard or understood by anyone!"
Seriously, it's like, iambiguous, they were able to make someone in 1984 say 2+2=6, as the ultimate assertion of dominance, and why do men use contradictions (self refutations) as ornaments? Because that's the ONLY thing women will have sex with. Iambiguous is not in some great existential crisis ... he's trying to use his ego to assert social dominance through contradiction, to get laid, which requires zero intellectual work!! He's like a guy who sweeps everything under the rug, and someone's like "wow, you did all that work in 2 seconds?!"
I'm on to you iambiguous.
Wait, it gets even better!!
"I don't exist!! But everyone listen to me, unless I agree with an argument about morality, it's not reasonable"
Says the guy who says he doesn't exist as a preface to everything!!!
Ha!
Seriously?!
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