a new understanding of today, time and space.

I was lying in bed, just now thinking…

I was thinking about those we value… as creators…

I was thinking about Marx for example…he is a hero to many,
a villain to most…but how did a Marx come about?

Marx was born in the middle class… his father was a lawyer…
and Marx was expected to follow his example…

but Marx quickly grew bored with the law, as many do,
and changed his focus to philosophy… but not before seriously
considering becoming a poet…Karl Marx destroyer of worlds,
wanted to be a poet…as a profession…

Marx went to collage and graduated… as a lawyer…but his
real passion was to be, after a poet, was to join the academic
world… become a professor…but because of his “radical” beliefs,
he was rejected from any consideration of any official post in Germany…
He was rejected, he didn’t walk away, he was rejected, sent away…
he wasn’t able to become a professor, so he became a journalist…
and soon, his radical idea’s lead him to flee Germany… he was
officially deemed to be a radical and so risked arrest just by being
in Germany…

he even went to the point of officially renouncing his German citizenship…

but all this came about because he was rejected from any official capacity
within Germany because he was a “radical”… the state rejected him, he
didn’t reject the state and even later in life, he tried to various means to
be part of the official state… journalist and he even considered becoming
a teacher of sorts in rural England…but of course that wasn’t possible because
he was official labeled a “radical” and dangerous…he didn’t leave the state,
the state rejected him from any official position…

and this is true of other like him…most “hero’s” are people who have
been official rejected by the state… take Gandhi… he was a lawyer…
an official of the courts…all he wanted was for the people of India to be
treated equally and fairly… for that “radical” proposition, he was
considered to be a “radical”… a danger to the British order of things…
and he was quite often imprisoned…

let us consider others who were considered to be “radical”…
Martin Luther King… and what was his great crime?

he wanted to fulfill the great requirement in the Declaration of
Independence… “that all men are equal”…

and that is the notion that MLK fought for… to make all men and women
equal…and for his dangerous and “radical” belief he was beaten
and jailed and finally shot to death… for the dangerous and “radical”
belief that “all men are created equal”… he died…those are not just words
on a piece of paper… they are words that define who we are as Americans
and those are words that define us as human beings…

to make the declaration of Independence a factual statement,
“that all men are equal”… the declaration is not a pretty bunch of
words strung together, either the words are taken seriously or they
don’t mean shit… and if they don’t mean shit, then what exactly does
it mean to be an American?

MLK was branded a traitor and a commie and a “radical” because
he took the words of the declaration to be serious, “that all men are created equal”
he acted upon that phrase as if it meant something, as if it was really true…

and for that he was shot to death…

he didn’t leave society, society left him…society rejected him
and jailed him and beat him and finally shot him… and for what?

because he actually believed in those “radical” words, that
“all men are created equal”……

what of other stories we have heard all our life…
the story of Jesus… he was executed… that isn’t the story of
a man who rejected society… that is a story of society rejecting
him…of society rejecting Jesus’s “radical” theories about human beings…
Many have been executed over the many centuries over religious
thought…but do we in the west execute someone over religious
principles? No, and why? because we don’t hold to the faith of our
forefathers… we have lost our religion… even if that message hasn’t
reached all the people, it will and then the people will know true
alienation and disconnection from each other and society…

anyway to return to the message on hand…

for the most part, we have created the radicals that haunt
our society dreams…by our exclusion of people and their values,
we have turned them into the radicals of our time…
if the Prussian state had simply given Marx a professional job,
a teacher or a lawyer or some other job, Marx simple would have
done what millions of others have done… their radical nature would
have faded over time given their stake within society… if you give
people a stake in society, you remove the possibility of their
turning against the state… you make them part of the state
and you no longer have a Karl Marx or a Lenin or a Stalin…
you simply, for lack of a better word, neuter them…
with responsibilities and work and paying the mortgage
and taking care of the family…… which is why the state is so
engaged in making sure you are somehow tied into the state…
it forces one to engage in the state and not try to overthrow it…

the state tries to get one to invest in the state and by doing so,
you reduce the possibility of “radical” idea’s and efforts…

you can only have a revolution if people have nothing to live for…
if you invest them into the state, you simple take away the reason for
any revolution……. that is why the state is so trying to get you to go to
collage and become a taxpayer and buy a house and raise a family…
it forces you to invest in the society…

and it neuters you…

Kropotkin

to follow up on my prior post…

Martin Luther was not on the outside of the “system”,
he was a priest and a professor of theology…
hardly the position of a “radical”…

Luther only goal when posting his “95” thesis was to initiate
modest change within the system…he wasn’t looking for or
trying to be “radical”……….

he was a man trying to create modest change in a large
bureaucracy…

he never used the word “radical” until the church proclaimed him
a “radical”… he wasn’t a “radical”…

the church make him a radical… the church tossed him out of the church…
he didn’t leave… he was removed…

this is important…if the Catholic church had treated him with
even a modicum of understanding… he would have stayed in the church…

but the Catholic church went with the “my way or the highway” approach
to Luther and tossed him…

the church made him a “radical”…

so what I want to discuss is this concept of “radical”…

in my lifetime of 60 years, the very idea of what is “radical” has
changed dramatically…what was very “radical” when I was young,
is not only accepted now, but is placed into law…

to be a homosexual was very “radical” when I was young…
to be a married homosexual was beyond even “radical”…
to have marriage between homosexuals legal in all the states is
so be beyond “radical” for someone who is as old as I am…

I recall a time when marriage between whites and blacks were
illegal in my lifetime… and how “radical” is marriage between whites
and blacks today? not at all…

and that suggest that the very concept of what is “radical” changes with
time and adapts to the conditions on the ground…

so when we think about Karl Marx and his “radical” idea’s… those “radical” ideas
are simply the worker rights that we are quite familiar with these days…
the 8 hour day, 5 work days, overtime pay, equal pay for equal work, safe
working conditions, benefits… anyone who has worked can relate to
these basic and fundamental working themes……

what is radical in one age is a downright basic necessity in another age…

and let us think about the change in thinking about Marijuana for example…

at one time, weed was considered to be the domain of those wacky hippies
and other such “liberals”… now many even in politics admit to smoking…
the very fact that many police departments will hire you even if you have
a misdemeanor Marijuana charge against you… that should tell you volumes
about where we are at as a country in regards to Marijuana…

ubwrong considers it a “radical” notion that we have unisex bathrooms…

we have always had unisex bathroom…as kids… we had one and only one
bathroom to share between 4 kids… 2 girls and 2 boys…
you can’t get more unisex then that…

I have been to sporting events where women have used the men’s bathroom
because the women bathroom had so many women waiting to use them…
it didn’t cause the end of western civilization…

so, think about it… what is “radical” to you? and has that notion
of “radical” change over time… what seems to be normal to you now,
did that seem to be “radical” in some prior point in time for you?

do you consider yourself to be “radical” and if so, how?
and has that notion of “radical” changed over the years?

if you think about what it means to be “radical”… all it means
is that someone drew a line in the sand and said… here lies normal…
on that side lies “radical”…without any proof of any kind that what
they describe is actually normal and what they disapprove of is “radical”…

to understand what is “radical” is simple to understand what
your prejudices are at the moment… nothing more… it is “radical”
if it is different then your own prejudices, biases, superstitions and habits…
that is all, nothing more…

when you proclaim something to be “radical” you are simply confessing
your prejudices…

and as always, philosophy is nothing more then our confession…

so what are you confessing to?

Kropotkin

I have just finished Jones’s biography of Karl Marx and now
am thinking about starting the second, “Karl Marx” his life and thought
by David Mclellan……

and I am left with many thoughts, not just about Marx but the role
of the individual and the role of society…

as usual, I shall use myself as a guinea pig and experiment on me…

I was born in a completely different social, political, philosophical,
historical situation then exists today…

my point of reference is the cold war…
as kids we hid under our school desks in preparation
for a nuclear attack from those evil commies…

my personal milieu was liberal, upper class…
my parents were prominent enough to get invites
to all the see and be seen events of Chicago in
the early and mid 60’s…

less then a decade later, we were poor enough to get
public lunches at school…

one of the major events of the 1970’s was Nixon resignation…
Aug 9, 1974…I was 15 years old…and coming from a political family,
I was very interested in that watershed event even if I didn’t quite
get all the politics involved…

my formative years were spent with Vietnam… watching Walter Cronkite
announcing during the dinner hour how many American troops died that
week in Vietnam… and watching the streets demonstrations on TV and seeing
my father come with blood on his shirt from street fighting during the 68
convention…

there was great social and political unrest in America…

I saw the Beatles on the Ed Sullivan show…live…

thinking back upon it… I am taken by the fact that it was a
completely different world… I may has well have lived on Mars
as far as the difference goes between then and now…

I was 42 when 9/11 happened…

that isn’t the defining moment of my social, cultural, political,
historical or philosophical understanding of the world…

I was already middle age then…9/11 didn’t and doesn’t define me…
as it defines the entire younger generation who were children or were born
after 9/11…

my daughter was 16 on 9/11… she doesn’t see how that event defined her,
but it does, just as it has defined every single child born thereafter…

the question for me as it is for every individual, is how do I fit into this
world in which I was born?

and that answer is defined by the person’s milieu one’s find themselves in…

I see a different America then Zero Sum or URwrong because I was born
into a different milieu then Zero or UR………

that which helped defined me and who I became is found in the social,
political, economic, situation I was born into and lived in for my formative
years…

I am the sum of those social, political, economic forces that exists
in my formative years…

but I am also the product of my evolution as a human being…

today I live a fairly comfortable middle class life in a million dollar
condo…I am not wanting for any of my lower needs, the physical needs
of food, water, health care or shelter or clothing…

the next level of security and safety needs are met as I live
in a very safe suburban upper/middle class city and work in
a slightly lower middle class city but still I have no safety or
security fears…

I have love/belonging from my family and I love them…

I don’t have a need for the esteem of friends or co-workers…
I am very self contained…

I have self esteem because I don’t need recognition or status or
respect from others…

I am at the stage of self-actualization…

I am attempting to fulfill my potential of being human…

we have that one track…

we also have another track in our lives…

we exist within a society… we have many, many diverse
systems which we belong to…

I am part of the overall economic system that exists within America
today… I am part of one company overall system… and I exist within
one store which is part of some great whole system…

we have individual man, one human being, me…
and I not only exists within the context of me trying to become
fully human… but I exists within a society, a culture, many diverse political
and economic systems… how do the two distinct and separate aspects
of human existence get along? in other words, I am Kropotkin, trying to
become a better Kropotkin… and yet, I am part of a vast
and widespread number of systems, political, economic and
social……

how does Kropotkin fit into these wide and diverse systems and still
reach an individual understanding of who I am…

how do I be an individual within the context of all those varied
and diverse political, social, economic, cultural systems that we live in?

do I discover who I am within the many social and economic, political
and cultural systems or do I find myself within a individual context?

I am Kropotkin… and my needs are… and how do I fulfill those needs?

do I become who I am within a systems context of the political,
social, economic, cultural… or do I become who I am without
all the widely diverse systems we are entangled with?

I have made the argument before that we cannot be isolated, alone,
and come to a realization of who we are without some context
back to the various systems we reside in…

a man alone on a deserted island cannot become who he is…

a man within the confines of society, family, job, religion,
philosophical… can, can become who he is because you can compare
and contrast what others are doing and believing and thinking to what
you are doing, believing and thinking……

but there does seem to be a line drawn… between the individual attempts
to become who they are and the society needs for worker ants who make
no attempts to discover who they are because that defeats the primary
goal of the current economic system which is the pursuit of profits…

which is just another brick in the wall… where we as human beings are
defined as homo economicus… where we define ourselves as economic beings
without reference to the political, social, cultural and individual milieu
that we finds ourselves in…

so we have several dozen tracks we are engaged with…
we our engaged with ourselves and our own individual pursuit
of our own needs and goals…

we are engaged with the current social, political, economic systems
that we are part of and that aspect doesn’t get as much play as
it should…

we are engaged in the political… what of the impeachment?
what about full voting rights for everyone over 18… regardless of
who they are…

we are engaged in the social aspect which is movies, music, plays, TV
books and media that helps us understands and entertains us

we are engaged in the economic track of working and buying
and consuming and producing… we are economic beings to some extent…

and some have other tracks such as religious tracks in which they engage with
the religious and or the scientific track or the philosophical track where we engage
philosophically…

we have many different and diverse possibilities in which we can engage
with… social, political, economic, cultural… and we can engage with
ourselves in our pursuit of what matters to us personally, to become who
we are…

there are many different possibilities for human beings today…

what is your engagement with?

the social, the political, the economic, the cultural, the philosophical,
the religious?

what possibilities do you engage with?

and that is the human question…

what possibilities do I engage with and what possibilities
should I engage with?

it is all connected…
my childhood milieu and the current milieu I find myself in…
the social and economic and political and religious forces that
are pushing and pulling not only my life, but everyone’s life…
how do I define myself and how do I become who I am
and what ought I to do? it is all, all of it, different sides of the
exact same question… what does it mean to be human?
and “what are we to do?”

the social, political, economic, cultural questions we see are
not different questions but questions asked about the same thing,
what does it mean to be human?

how do I define myself? do I define myself in terms of
existing social, economic, political or cultural terms we
see today or, or do I define myself by my own understanding
of what it means to be human?

so many roads, so many paths, so many different possibilities,
but each road, path and possibility all ask the same question…

what does it mean to be me? and what does it mean to me, to be human?

you and I are not asking different questions or seeking different answers,
we are asking the exact same question with the only difference being our
starting points, the different milieu we grew up with and with the different
milieu we find ourselves in currently…

but the question is still the same…

who am I and what does it mean to be human
while being me……

Kropotkin

day off, but very sick so if I don’t make much sense,
I am going to blame the cold medicine I’m taking…

I kinda have cheated in my studies… I am researching Marxism
and as part of it, I have begun a minor study of Lenin…

as I have noted, Marx was an economist and he would have
identified himself as such…

Lenin was much more about the political…

for Lenin it was the political structure that struck his fancy,
not the role the economic played in our lives…

Lenin accepted the Marxist understanding of the world, but
Lenin didn’t engage in the world economically, he engage politically…

In my reading of Lenin, I notice he doesn’t address the Man/human being
as a single entity…Man/human beings are understood as being part of
a group of some nature…for example, people were part of the Proletarian
or they were part of the Bourgeois… Man/human beings weren’t identified as being
isolated individual human beings…

The Kantian questions of “what am I to do?” or “What am I to believe?”
“what values should I hold?” are not individual questions but
collective questions… “What are we suppose to do?” and “what should
our collective values be?”

but this attempt to list everyone into various social/political/economic
groups fails on a couple of different levels… firs of all, the 20th
century is a monument to the fractured nature of human beings…
we have been atomized, fractured, split into various subgroups
and even individuals because of the loss of faith in our various
beliefs systems… because we have lost faith in the various
religious systems and we have lost faith in god, we no longer
exists within the religious system…we are no longer part
of that group… we are isolated, alienated from the religious
groups/systems that has existed for two thousands years…

we have been atomized into isolated, individual pieces, alienated
pieces or isolated as human beings from the various ism’s and ideologies
that were the glue that held society and individuals together…

once that glue was gone, we went from a unified, collective group
of believers in god, for example, to being isolated human beings…

but for Lenin, he never understood that fact, for him, we were
still part of some unified, collective group of people, be it
proletarian or the bourgeois… and the atomization of
the 20th century ended that identification of who we are…

do you identify with some group or groups of people?

no, and few do…

for example, I self identify with democrats… but what are the exact
beliefs the democrats have? I don’t know either…

do you hold the same beliefs as other democrats do? or the same beliefs
as Republicans hold? or the same beliefs as the libertarians do? I doubt it…

our believes are more of a family association… we hold the same general
beliefs as the large group holds… for example, we democrats hold that
the government is not the problem but the solution… but the specifics
of what is the problem and what is the solution is most likely different for
each of us…we hold to being democrats in a very general manner…
not in a specific manner…we might believe that freedom is to be one
of the main goals of a society, but any specific actions toward promoting
freedom will be understood to be different between you and me…

this Marxist or Leninist idea that we are some unified members
of a particular group is simply not true…

who among you actually identify as Bourgeois or Proletarian?

Hell, I don’t and I am not even quite sure where I would fit into this
small and narrow classification of people……

which is part of the problem, few if any self identify as being
Bourgeois or Proletarian… but we do self identify as Americans
or democrat or religious or workers or management… but not
in terms that Marx or Lenin thought of it…and that comes from
the great atomization that occurred because of the industrial revolution…

that is part of the understanding of what it means to be a modern person…

we no longer self identify as people would have self identified before the
French revolution…before the French revolution, you had only a few
choices/possibilities by which one could self identify as…

you were a Christian, that was not in question…
you may have identify as, for example, as French, but more likely
you would have self identify from some part of France…for example as
being from Normandy or being from Aquitaine, not being from France itself …
most people would have self identified as being peasants, workers in the field
and this is true all over Europe and true until the French revolution……

until the French revolution and the industrial revolution, Europe was
mostly rural and agricultural…and most people would have self identified
as being rural and agricultural…

so what Marx and Lenin thought, that people were of one class was true
until the rise of the industrial revolution…now Russia was basically
one class until the communists began the great industrial revolution
of the 20’s and 30’s… turning Russia into one of the great industrial
countries in the world in a very short time… but that was long after
everyone else in Europe had already gone through their industrial
revolution…all the major countries of Europe had already become
an industrialized countries by the time Russia began its industrialization drive…

this is why Marx thought that the revolution would begin in England first
as it was the most industrial country in the world at that time…1850-1870…

part of the failure of communism lies in its failure to properly take into
account the atomization of people in both Europe and the U.S…

and this atomization means we don’t hold the collective, universal beliefs
as was once held in Europe before the French or industrial revolution…

but you might say, what about nationalism? that is a widely held
collective, universal belief… it is, and part of what Lenin and Marx
fought against… they thought that our self identification as
workers would be greater then our identification as Americans or
French or whatever national identification we might hold…

to self identify as a worker/proletarian meant that we would
self identify beyond any national identification we might hold…
because workers aren’t just Americans or French or British,
but they self identify across national borders…
making it more powerful then just nationalistic identification…
to self identify as American is a rather narrow self identification…
a wider self identification is “worker” or “proletarian”
and a wider still self identification is human being…

the Marxist/Leninist idea was that the revolution would
occur once everyone was on the same page as being self identified as worker/proletarian…
the Utopia was the classless state where there wasn’t anything other then
workers/proletarian…

no longer would people self identify in small units such as family
or American’s or Christian or any other small “minded” unit…

I shall continue in a moment…

Kropotkin

Ok, to continue…

this 20th century failure to self identify within larger groups
beyond, across basic groups…
for example, with the loss of any universal religious belief
system such as being Christian or Catholic or Buddhist…
leaves individuals without any belief system they can hold
belief in… if we loss our faith in god, then we no longer
self identify as Christian or Buddhist or Catholic…this is
one example of the fracture, alienation of people from
groups within society…

since the French revolution, we have fractured into smaller
and smaller groups to self identify with…take philosophy,
for example… we have a general self identification after
Descartes, for example, of philosophers who were for or were
opposed to Descartes… the English philosophers for example, didn’t
self identify as with Descartes… the French did self identify with Descartes…
the philosophical understanding in Europe for decades was one was
either with Descartes or against Descartes… that was how philosophers
self identified for many years…

When Kant came around, philosophers would self identified as
Kantian or anti-Kantians…that was pretty much the possibilities
available for philosophers…

but look at the 20th century philosophies…
you have a wide variety of possibilities to self identify with…
a wide variety of choices to identify with…
Logical positivism, analytic philosophy, phenomenology,
existentialism and poststructuralism for example, they were others…

this atomization of philosophy is systematic of the general
way society as a whole became atomized, alienated from the
overall universal belief system that existed before the 20th century
philosophy… the old system of either for Plato or for Aristotle
was gone or for Descartes or against Descartes…

I do not self identify as worker or consumer as thought
of by Marx or Lenin is a failure on their part…

they have failed to understand how people self identify in this
modern world……

the “revolution” will not come about until we have some consensus
as to how we self identify… and any such revolution now will
come along the lines of our self identification as Americans
or as Christians…

this question of how we self identify will create the fault line
of any coming revolution… on one side of the self identification
will be one side of the revolution and on the other side of the
self identification will be the other side…so as of now, the fault
line in modern society is liberal vs conservative or American vs
say French…so, that self identification of being liberal creates
the fault line of the coming revolution…

liberals vs the conservatives…and the revolution will break down
that way…but because being liberal can mean so many different things
and being conservative can mean so many different and diverse things,
we cannot really reach flashpoint of revolution…we cannot reach critical
mass of having a revolution because not every one will be on the same page…

there is too much difference of opinion between the focal points,
the liberal factions will simply have too many diverse and different
opinions to be able to have a cohesive whole in the coming revolution…

so, to be clear, we cannot have a “hot” confrontation between
the two factions because the two factions within themselves
cannot come to an understanding as to what it means to be
liberal or conservative…

not enough people will agree to a self identification that will
allow a critical mass that will set off the revolution…

too many people will have very different ideas of what it means
to be liberal and the liberal faction cannot come to a unified,
cohesive understanding of what it means to be liberal…and
thus we cannot have a unified and comprehensive liberal front
in any meaningful way…and this is also true of the conservatives…

thus the “cold” war between liberals and conservatives cannot
become a “hot” war between the two…

this is just one example of what it means to we have
become a fractured society… and what it means to individuals
within a fractured society…

Kropotkin

so what does this fracture system or society really mean to us?

for example, philosophers… historically, we have philosophy take
up only a few viewpoints, for example, we could say that philosophy
had only two distinct and separate viewpoints before Descartes…

one viewpoint was Platonic and the other was Aristotelian…

after Descartes the two viewpoints, the “modern” viewpoints,
were Descartes and anti-Descartes…

and after Kant, it was Kant and anti-Kantian
and after Hegel, it was for Hegel or against Hegel…

but this division was mainly of the two viewpoints,
but in the fractured 20th century philosophy, after the
French revolution and after the industrial revolution,
there wasn’t just two viewpoints, but many…
philosophy became atomized, fractured just as society became
atomized, fractured…so we have in philosophy the exact same
fracture that hit society… so we have in philosophy, the various
schools, logical positivism, analytic philosophy, phenomenology,
existentialism, poststructuralism……

this is an example of the division and fracturing that existed
within society…the core beliefs that used to hold sway like
Descartes and anti-Descartes…has now fractured into many
and diverse philosophical beliefs…

this fracturing and atomization of man occurred in philosophy just as it
occurred in society, the political, the social, the economic………

and as a result of the industrial revolution, among the other reasons…
among which was the loss of faith in the ism’s and ideologies that
drove man/human beings and allowed them to be grounded…

we were grounded as human beings by our belief systems,
for most of human history, man/human beings existed
as rural, agricultural members of society…… modern man is
rooted in the industrial/technological/urban understanding of
what man/human beings are………but this new viewpoint is new…
it is not what man/human beings thought of before…if we think
about the viewpoint of most humans in the world, we would be
thinking about the fact that most human beings in history were,
rural agricultural types…the peasants of Europe were in fact,
the most common type of human being we have seen on planet earth…

the hunter-gatherer type of human being lasted longer, but with
less people……… since the beginning of modern society, we have
had the largest number of people being engaged in rural agriculture…
not in urban cities type…and the viewpoint of the rural agricultural
human being is different, far different then the urban human being…

if I self identify as a urban, suburban human being, that is something
new, a new viewpoint that is fairly modern… and far different then
the vast years of human existence…in which for a million years,
man/human beings self identify differently then we do today…

in addition to a fairly small number of viewpoint possible,
pre-modern life is fairly different then modern life…
and the viewpoint was radically different…

so we have Marx and Lenin, they created a “modern” viewpoint…
in which man/human beings are not viewed as individual persons,
but viewed as members of various groups and subgroups…
for example, we have man/human beings self identify in regards to
some political or social or economic or philosophical groups or systems…

I am Kropotkin… I can self identify in a wide variety of ways…
in the modern sense…before the French revolution or the industrial
revolution… in how many different ways could I self identify?

Not that many different ways…the list is indeed rather short…
I could self identify as a citizen of my city or region, or perhaps
as the property of some king or pharaoh as most people were considered
to be the property of the king or Pharaoh…

when the King of France said, “L’etat, c’est moi”… I am the state,
that was in recognition of the prevailing idea that the citizens
of France were the property of the King… and that idea has existed
for many thousands of years………

so to self-identify as being independent of the state or not as property
of another, that was a radical and modern notion…

as society, the modern world has fractured into different
spheres, where in some places human beings are still considered
to be property of another, be it a king or as slaves…

the modern take is that we human beings are no longer property of another
human being…and we reject this notion of human beings being property…

but this is another “modern” idea which still flourishes in many parts of the
world… Where human beings can still exist as property of other human beings…
that is part of the legacy of the Ancient world that still exists…
the viewpoint that hasn’t been erased in our modern times…

but that viewpoint shows us the fractured and atomized viewpoint
of the modern world that we can still hold to such outdated ideas as
people can be seen as property, not as individual, free people…
we haven’t reached the new viewpoint that “all people are created equal”
because if we had, we wouldn’t be able to see people as property…
and this includes the modern version of people being property in
the guise of modern economics… modern capitalism thrives because
it still holds to the viewpoint that human beings are and can be
considered to be property……. if the modern tyranny of capitalism can
still be accepted, then we faced with a contradiction… either were
are a free people who are create equal or, or we are not and we still
hold people as being property in the modern slave state of capitalism…

part of the modern existential dilemma is within the various contradictions
that still exists within the fancy words and proclamations we have among
which is the very fancy words… “we hold these truths to be self evident,
that all men are created equal”…and the reality of modern life in which
we are not create equal and in fact, we are treated very unequal…
and we are treated as property… when our fancy words deny such a fact…

how are we to reconcile the words, the very fancy words of freedom
and equality and justice when our actions are of denying freedom
and denying equality and denying justice…

our words and actions don’t match… welcome to the modern world…

and what of Marx and Lenin? we are faced with another contradiction…

there remedy for existence is to escape into the dialectical materialism
in which man/human beings are simply part of the flow of history
and any one individual is not important or to be sacrificed to the
betterment of the destiny of future man found in the dialectical materialism…

once again, human beings are a slave… this time to the flow of history,
that is called the dialectical materialism…we have no free will or independent
will… we are simply the play toy, the slave of dialectical materialism…

this new viewpoint is new only in it is now in the realm of political
and social and economic… this viewpoint has dominated within
the religious for a very long time… where we are the play things of
god who decides our fate…where we have only the free will to
either say yes to god or we are punished… that isn’t free will…
when you only have one choice… just like those who say you can
quit the modern companies… with that choice, comes death or punishment and
death or punishment isn’t free will… it isn’t a choice to spend eternity in hell
and it isn’t free will to suffer greatly after leaving the capitalistic society…
possibly suffering to the point of death… that is the great choice one has
in our modern society… join or suffer…… that isn’t much of a choice…

Marx or Lenin doesn’t offer us some sort of freedom or free will…
it just offers us more of the same… act as we want or suffer unto
death……. and that isn’t free will or free choice…

it is slavery and the ownership of human beings as property…

in other words, our modern world hasn’t really offered us any
such thing as free will or freedom or even not being a slave…
our modern world is just the ancient world in shiny new clothes…

but we can’t understand this because we are so fractured and atomized…

we see the many tree’s but we can’t see the forest…

and we need to see the forest to understand what is the
reality of our modern times…

Kropotkin

I came across this Paragraph while reading William Barrett book,
“What is Existentialism?” and it suggests something…

….“in the seventeenth century this rational soul falls within the
framework of a universe whose basic features are expressed by the
physical notions of Newton. The fundamental key to the human
situation becomes the relation of the rational soul to this inertly
material universe: Man becomes the epistemological animal”

Our understanding of the universe, our explanation of the universe
becomes an understanding of this “inertly material universe”.
Man become a animal engaged in knowledge… what is knowledge,
what can we know, what are the limits to knowledge…

and lo and behold we have the man who tries to explain the
universe in exactly these terms… Descartes…and from Descartes
to Kant, we have philosophy attempting to explain the universe in
in the understanding of knowledge…

then we have Hegel who place philosophy into a historical perspective…
we now see philosophy having a history and being within history…
before Hegel, philosophy didn’t have a history… it was simply
a study of isolated idea’s that didn’t extend in time…
so the study of being, the basic understanding that the Greeks
had of the universe was a study of being, as of right now…
what does being mean to me right now? it has no past or future
to it…being was study as a stand alone idea with nothing
attached to it…and we could take aim at ancient philosophers for
not understanding being in a historical context… what does being look like
across time? and all hail Hegel for his extremely valuable contributions to
philosophy…but as philosophy lies within history, philosophy itself changed…

the 19th century tried something different then an understanding of
man within the context of knowledge, the epistemology animal…
thinkers and philosophers tried to understand man in a different sense,
and this includes Hegel…the 19the century could be thought of as the
“Ism” century…how do we understand man within the context of the various
“Ism” that exists…this is a good way to understand Marx…how does man/human beings
exists within the context of communism or how does man exists within the context of
capitalism or how does man/human beings exists within the various ism’s of democracy
or Catholicism or Buddhism or ……….what does it mean to be human in the
context of a democratic state? so people were studied and understood in
context of their place within some ism or ideology… but we have Kierkegaard,
who wanted to put man front and center of any understanding of the universe…

what is my role, the individual’s role, within the larger context of the world…

his concerns were the existentialist concerns of what does it all mean to me?

K. rejected systems because man/human beings would be lost, his needs lost
and K. thought religiously, man religious needs would be lost in a world
where we are just cogs in the machine…

and he was right… we are cogs in the machine and we have lost not only
the religious within us, but we have lost the chance to plot our own course
of exploration of who we are and what are we to become… by this I mean,
our course is set when we are young… schooling, perhaps collage, then a job,
a house, two cars, a wife, two kids and a dog name spot… work for 40 years then retire…
that is the “American dream”………

it is a materialistic dream for a materialistic world…the existentialist questions
of meaning or of becoming who you are, are simply avoided, dismissed, driven
away from us with 40 years of nonsense of being in the working world…

we are suppose to be rational, logical, realist, pragmatic… just like Zero…
who prides himself on being a realist, pragmatic… a modern man…
whereas, he has accused me of being a naïve idealist… a dreamer,
not a realist, not a pragmatist… in other words, he is accusing me
of not being a modern man…Zero rails against the modern world and
yet he the representative “modern” man that he argues against…
(now whither he is actually rational, logical, a realist or pragmatic,
is doubtful, but let us take him at his word)

as for me, I am a dreamer for I dream of a better world…a world
apart, separate from the nihilistic modern world that has dehumanized
and devalued human beings and their values… Zero fits into
such a world because his values fit quite nicely into our modern
nihilistic world… whereas I oppose and fight the modern world…

I oppose the notion of man as an “epistemology animal” that
we are animals that seek knowledge and the limits of knowledge…

the last century could be considered to be the “epistemology age”
where “knowledge is power” as they say…personally, I have quite
a bit of knowledge… I know the population of New York and what
H2O means and I know what “epistemology” means… but that
knowledge isn’t what is important nor does that knowledge
allow me to gain what is most important, wisdom…

the pursuit of knowledge, which is the same as the pursuit of profits,
leads us nowhere… if profit or knowledge is the goal, it has to
be used to do something to be of use…by itself, profits or knowledge
has no value… it only has value if it is used to get to some other goal…

that is the problem with profit/money or knowledge… it has no intrinsic value
of its own…profit/knowledge can only be used as a means to some other goal…
it is not an end or a goal… it is a means…

and that is why, in part, why I rail against profit… it has no value…
unless it is in context of something else…

I search for the goal, the end game, not the means to the end game…

and what does it mean to be a human being?

the end game…

Kropotkin

I have a very large library… I have over 5000 books… and quite
a few are fiction books, many of the classics, Tolstoy and Dostoyevsky
and James Joyce and Homer and Sherwood Anderson and Andrei Bely…

I have read most if not all of them, the one exception is Tolstoy
“War and Peace” and frankly, I just can’t get into it…I cannot
keep up with the cast of thousands…

the fiction books don’t tell us what man is, they show us…
man as animal… we eat and drink and fuck and fight and hate
and love…

and some, some show us something higher…man as possibilities…
especially Science Fiction books…The Foundation series for example
or Star Trek…we think of ourselves as being fix, set in our being
human beings… but as Nietzsche correctly pointed out, we are
beings going from somewhere to somewhere… and in that going from
and to, we are ever changing…modern man is different from the man
from the enlightenment, I am different then Voltaire because I live
in a far different age…my viewpoint is far different… my understanding
of what it means to be human is different…and in all my books and in all
the thousands of books I have read over these last 50 years, only a few have
profoundly changed me, I shall write of just one, Report to Greco by Kazantzakis

for Kazantzakis, the point of being human is the struggle… he is always
writing of the struggle… for K. his description of being human is the struggle
to met God… and his struggle is always about going up a mountain…
and in going up the mountain to met god, we fall down and we get dirty
and we get distracted and we fight and ague and eat and drink and fuck
and hate and love…….but we must never lose sight of the fact that
we are struggling to met god…but Kropotkin, you don’t believe in god…
you are correct, I don’t… but that doesn’t mean that I can’t accept the idea
of the struggle, but instead of meeting god, we are struggling to
understand what it means to be human and to become more human…

instead of reaching down and becoming animal, we struggle to become
better human beings by reaching to our higher values instead of our lower values…
we struggle to be more just and to be love and to become more charitable
and to limit if not remove the distance between our actions and our words…
to say what we mean and to mean what we say and have our words match
our actions… that is the human struggle… to become more human, not less…

my books show me what it means to be human, in all their flaws and it is
ok to have flaws, I have many, but one must struggle, engage with those
flaws and attempt to rise above them…not to just be an animal/ human who
simply engages day to day without any thought to what it means to be
human and what will it take to rise above that human nature… the flaws…

if I engage with my values, values of justice and love and charity
and hope… among other values… then I engage with becoming more
human…if I engage with my lower animal values of hate, injustice,
anger, lust, greed, then I am engaging with my lower animal values…
I cannot become more human by engaging with my lower animal values…

the quest, the struggle, the path as understood by Nietzsche, is to
grow into something else…the changing of the caterpillar into a
butterfly… right now, we humans are caterpillar… and we must
begin the change into the butterfly…how?

once again, the start begins with becoming aware of…
knowing that there is a struggle to become more human…
the path is often found, once awareness is achieved…

the struggle is not to amass more wealth or in fame or
women sexually, but to find out who you are and become
something more…the mountain awaits you…do you have
the courage to begin the climb?

Kropotkin

I try to reach for the best instead of the most pleasant.
That is very hard in its own way.

K: that works… it is about becoming the best in us, not the worse…

Kropotkin

I have mentioned this before, but it is worth returning to…

our modern notion of superhero’s…why suddenly during the
30’s and thereafter, why do we have this need for superhero’s?

I would suggest that they are a response to the environment that
we found ourselves in…the Greeks created a whole slew of mythic
entities that fulfilled a function for them…the Creation of the Gods,
Hera and Apollo and Poseidon and Zeus were all created to met some
basic Greek need… they also invented hero’s like Hercules and Achilles….
which are no different then our need to invent hero’s like Superman
and Batman…let us engage in some minor speculation about this need
for superhero’s…

If I were to guess, this need for superhero’s is because the feeling of
not having some control over one’s life… we cannot influence or
control what is happening to us, so we create superhero’s as a response
to our lack of influence within our environment…

individually, I have no influenced over the course of human events…
the events of modern times that have dominated and changed my life lies
outside of my influence or control… the Industrial revolution has completely
change what life was about…we have existed for so long under the Industrial
revolution that we cannot even imagine a world without it… but no so long ago,
for the average person, they lived on a farm and lived a rural, agricultural life…
time clocks mean nothing in this life… the seasons of spring and summer and
fall and winter, those were the clocks that farmers used… for over a thousand
years, people didn’t travel more then a 100 miles from their home during their
entire lifetime…if disaster came to these people, it was in the form of bad weather
or crops failing or troop movement over their farm land… and in the winter months,
people didn’t work or they might have gotten small menial labor jobs…you just
didn’t farm during the winter months…then came the industrial revolution.
millions of people left the farmland to get better jobs in the city…
and we have the modern age impact of the modern wars and the great
Depression… Superman was created during the Great Depression, in 1938
and the second world war was on the horizon……. that Superman has been
the focal point of much discussion regarding the Archetype that Superman
represented and that can be easily found on the internet……

but for me, it is why, why do we need superhero’s in this modern age?

the average person wants to see justice done and in this modern world,
we, as individuals, cannot find justice on our own… the world is too big…
if Ford builds cars that kill people, we as individual cannot do anything about it…
we must hope that the government, being the only entity big and powerful enough
to impact Ford… and therein lies the key… for justice to be served, we must have
one entity be larger then the evil entity for justice to be enabled… in other words,
a large multinational corporation commits evil, the only force strong enough to combat
it is something larger and more powerful… we inherently see this… to combat
evil requires something larger and more powerful then evil… the problem lies
with the fact that we see powerful institutions like the Bureaucracies like
congress or the presidency act in a way that seems to us, to be evil
and we have no recourse to overcome such acts of evil… we see the need
for some outside force to bring evil to justice and we turn to not only superman but
we turn to such movie hero’s as Jason Bourne and the Terminator in the later movies…
and the avengers…we find relief that Justice can be brought down upon those who
threaten society… justice that we personally cannot fulfill… and we feel helpless
and vulnerable so we might even turn to the strong man concept in the political…

many turn to IQ45 as a strong man because they feel so weak and helpless
and vulnerable… it is no different then wishing that we had a superman to
right the wrongs we see in modern life…….of course, IQ45 failed us because
he is a con man, a fraud, a cheater and we were the ones he cheated…
so, we were burned and taken advantage of…and those who are cheated often
feel that they can’t trust anyone anymore and so they turn their back on
politics and the political and they hid inside within the world of their own
creation. be it movies or video games or watching shows like Entertainment tonight
or TMZ or E! news… what better way to escape the real world then watching these
fake news shows…and we moderns have a wide variety of means of escaping the real
world either by the creation of a world inside of us or by the taking of drugs or other
addictions like booze or sex or gambling…

if you feel you have no say or influence, no power over your own life, then escape
seems to be the modern route to take……. and this is one function of
having superhero’s…

Kropotkin

oh, you who desire fire and the sword to end our days, has
history ever fulfilled your fantasy? No, the phoenix has never
risen after the fire and death and destruction that you so loudly
preach for…no, after the fire and the end of America only
comes more fire and more death and more destruction… what you sow,
is what you reap… read your history and you see this to be true…
the violent end of every civilization has only sowed the
next crop of death and fire and destruction and violence…

nothing can arise from such fire and destruction… it is barren
and sterile… nothing can arise from the charred ruins of society…

and why? because the fire and violence and destruction is based upon
anger and greed and hatred and bigotry… nothing can be built upon
a foundation of hate or violence or greed or anger…nothing…

look around you… what has anger and death and hate and violence ever built?

nothing…

what has love built?

why everything…

in building, the key is the foundation… when a foundation is weak, it is at risk
of falling down…a family whose foundation is strong, that family will thrive
and grow even during adversity… a family whose foundation is weak, any type
of adversity will destroy that family…

the rock upon which every strong family is built… is love…
and the same is true of every human institution…those institutions
built upon anger or hatred or violence never last long… they can’t…
their very foundations are weak and the slightest storm will blow that
house down…

any house built of love or justice or freedom or charity will have a strong
foundation… and that house will last and thrive even during the worst of storms…

as part of my evidence is the NRA… it did fine when the conditions were
ok… but once the storm came, the NRA wasn’t built upon the higher human
values like love or hope or justice…the NRA was built upon anger and hate
and injustice and violence and the first storm that came its way, has damaged
the NRA to the point of it being close to collapse…

you who preach destruction based upon anger and hatred and greed…
you will not find the destruction you wrought as bringing you the rise of
the new and shiny new society you prayed for…for from death and destruction
and anger can only come death and destruction and anger…
and only from love and peace and justice and freedom can come
love and peace and justice and freedom…

whatever we sow, we shall reap…

Kropotkin

in thinking about our “modern” times, I confess
I am at a loss to understand these forlorn times…

I think of the epochs before us, the Medieval and the Renaissance are two
such periods… then comes the reformation and the counter reformation…
then comes the Enlightenment and its opposite, the Romantic age…
then we reach Nietzsche’s age of nihilism…the 20th century… each age,
with something we don’t have today… each age provided human beings with
an understanding of what “MAN” was… each age had its understanding of what
it meant to be human…each age had something we do not have today,
which is that we don’t have any description of what it means to be human…
and that is the difference between our age and any other age before it…

think of the Greeks and the Romans and the Medieval man… each of them
had an understanding of what it meant to be human… something we don’t
have today…… and that, in part, explains why we so struggle today…
we lack something very fundamental to our understanding of the universe…
we lack a picture of what it means to be human…

and much of our confusion and alienation and disconnect arises
because we lack an understanding of what it means to be human…

we have no picture of what it means to be human and so we don’t
have any sense of where we were, where we are and where we need
to be… past, present and future only makes sense if we have an understanding
of the possibilities, the choices of what it means to be human…

and that is what it means to understand what it means to be human,
it is about our possibilities, what is possible for us as human beings…

we cannot strive for anything if we don’t know what our possibilities
are………… we lack, not only the answers but we lack the questions…
and until we engage with what it means to be human, we cannot
continue our journey into the future…… we are stuck until we
begin the engagement with that it means to be human…
which is a dialogue about the possibilities that lies before us
as human beings…what is possible for us? individually and collectively…

until we answer this fundamental question, we cannot resume the voyage
to what it means to be human………

we mistake our technical world as being what we are as human beings…
but technology is simply a tool, science is a tool… what does
that science, that technology say about us? we have to put the human being
before the science and before the technology…we have made a fundamental mistake
by thinking we are technological, scientific beings before our real nature which
is what we are trying to discover… we are human being who use science and technology,
not scientific/technical creatures who happen to be human…… the humanity must
come before the science/technology… don’t mistake the tools for the creature…
as we have done over these last 200 years……… the human being comes before
the science or technology…

we mistake the ism’s and ideologies of Marxism and communism and democracy
as being a survey of what it means to be human… they are ism’ and ideologies,
tools for us to discover what it means to be human… we are mistaking the tools
of human beings for what it means to be human…

learn to separate the tools from an understanding of what it means to be human…

we are not homo Economicus nor are we Homo habilis nor are we homo erectus…

we are homo sapiens… beings that are human…and what does that mean?

Kropotkin

if I may be so bold to question…

why has philosophy failed in our modern times?

think of art and how it is done…

the Japanese for example, they don’t create art the same way
as we in the west do…

think about the Japanese method of Archery…
as they aim for the target, they imagine themselves
as being the arrow… they become part of the art…
the same goes for painting…

artists imagine themselves within the painting… they are painting the art
as if they were inside the picture…

we in the west stand outside of the art and look at the art…
and those in the east imagine themselves within the art…

and therein lies the failure of modern philosophy… we in the west see
philosophy objectively, outside of us, as if we were looking at a picture…

we don’t see ourselves as part of the picture… and in philosophy, we
don’t see ourselves as part of the act of philosophy…philosophy is separate,
apart from us… whereas to engage in philosophy, truly to engage within philosophy
we must become part of philosophy… painting within the picture as it were…

philosophy exists outside of us, apart and separate… something we view
as independent of us…instead of living philosophy… we don’t philosophize seriously
enough to engage with philosophy as something inside of us…it lies viewed but
not engaged with…

and that is why philosophy has lost the respect of the public…

philosophy has failed because we see it like a TV show… we watch it,
and we critiqued it, but we don’t live it……. and until philosophy becomes
something that lies within us and part of us, it won’t have any following or
respect…outside of professional professors… as long as philosophy is a
spectator sport, it will never impact anyone including you…

Kropotkin

to follow up on yesterday’s post…

BEING… a rather formidable word with a deep philosophical
history and meaning…

let us walk through some examples of being…

I am in love… that is being in love… I am…
it is not a possibility or wishful thinking or done outside of myself…
it is done… being in love… inside of me, presently… now that “being” in
love may last historically, it may endure over time or it may not… I can’t say…
I can only say, I am in love… I am…

that is being…now think of communism… can I be in “communism”?
not really, think of communism… it is an historical ism, at least according
to Marx… one exists within the dialectical materialism…I am not
existing or being with dialectical materialism within me, no, I exist within it…
the dialectical materialism is being and I exist within it…part of it, or not…
the dialectical materialism, again according to Marx, exists regardless of whither
or not, I acknowledge its existence…the dialectical materialism has its own
existence, its own being…

think of Catholicism, think of what it means, exactly and what is expected of you
within Catholicism…it has its own existence regardless of whether I notice it or not…
GOD is… HEAVEN is… HELL is…but you don’t exists within GOD or HEAVEN or HELL,
it has a separate existence from you… it is said to be the real existence, not you, because
you are temporary, impermanent, you are for a short time, then you are not…
but GOD and HEAVEN and HELL are permanent, they exists from the beginning of time
to the end of time… regardless if you exists, regardless if you believe, so ask yourself,
what is being in this case? as an temporary, impermanent being, I can only be for a short,
brief time…

communism and the dialectical materialism has a separate existence apart,
and far more lasting existence then your existence… you can exist within them,
but they cannot exists within you… you cannot be god, nor can you be heaven,
nor can you be hell, nor can you be dialectical materialism… you cannot be god…
you can only exists, be within god or within heaven or within the dialectical
materialism…

so this concept of being is limited… I am…but I cannot say, I am god…
but I can say, I am in love, I am love…

what else can we say?

I am happy, I am sad, I am afraid, I am mean…….

we can be in several different human existences, which we have named
happy or sad or afraid or mean… I am…I am being sad or happy or afraid…

being as a state of existence…I am dialectical materialism? uhh, no…

so when the goal is to be something that lies outside of our human existence,
like be dialectical materialism which isn’t possible, then we must reject that
as being (there is that word again) not possible…

so when existentialist talk about an “authentic existence” they are talking
about our being something that is possible… as oppose to being something
that is impossible like being god or being dialectical materialism or being heaven
or being hell………we can be honest and we can be just and we can be happy
and we can be love and we can be hopeful… those are states of existence
which we can be…

so what are we talking about? we are talking about an “authentic existence”
as being values…… we can be values, be it just or honest or happy…
we can exists, have values exists within us, not us existing within values…
but us existing as values…that is what an “authentic existence” means…

now recall my earlier post where I referenced Japanese painters, they were
painting from outside the painting, they were painting as if they were inside
the painting…they were existing as part of the picture, not separate our
outside of the painting… as we do in the west…the Japanese painters were
being part of the painting…and that is how we must do philosophy…

not as if we were outside of philosophy and looking at it like one would
look at the dialectical materialism, but within philosophy… we must become
part of philosophy, we must be philosophy…that is what an authentic existence
existence means for a philosopher… we don’t treat philosophy as something
outside of us, as something we study, but as something that exists within us…

being philosophy as oppose to watching/reading/studying philosophy…

being……. that is how we must approach philosophy, as part of being…

I am happy, I am sad, I am afraid, I am philosophy……

be philosophy, and then you will be engaging in philosophy
as it was meant to be…an engagement with being…

Kropotkin

we must rethink what existence means to us…

is existence fame or fortune or wealth or titles?

Given my last post arguments, I would say no…

is it possible to be authentic if we are fame?
are we authentic if we are wealth?

“I am wealthy” is not a sentence that is
a being sentence… why? because wealth exists outside of us,
separate and apart from us… when we say, I am wealthy, we are really
saying, I exists within wealth… for we cannot, cannot say, I am wealth…
for what is wealth, but merely pieces of paper, American pieces of paper which
happen to be green… “I am wealth” say, I am green pieces of paper…a lot of
green pieces of paper… but green paper nevertheless…
and that sentence doesn’t make sense, I am green pieces of paper…
no, wealth cannot exists within you as love or justice or happiness does…

wealth is a material object…and how can we have material object like green
pieces of paper exists within us?

wealth, green pieces of paper have a distinct and separate existence,
apart from us… outside of us and wealth has no connection to our existence…
and by that I mean, according to Maslow pyramid of needs, what is necessary
for our existence, food, water, shelter, health care, education… and the second level
of our pyramid of needs is security/safety…must we have money to achieve any of
those needs? no, human beings lasted for a million years gathering those basic human
needs without any recourse to wealth to procure those basic needs…we can
feed ourselves and we can educate ourselves and we can feel safety
and security and all without any recourse to money/wealth…

it would require a different form of civilization then we have now, but
as we have seen, it was done for over a million years, quite successfully…

everything we are today, we are because of that million years training
and education in becoming who we are today… become who you are…
and that is what that million years did, we became who we are by
first knowing thyself…we began as animals and grew into human beings
and then our next phase is to become something greater then human beings…
more then just animals existing in human form… we are becoming something else,
and what that something else will be is the question…

and that is the greatness of Nietzsche… he saw before anyone else,
that we are about overcoming and we overcame our pure animal nature,
and we became human beings, now we need to overcome the animal side
of our human nature and become fully human… will our training last
as long as the million years it took for us to overcome our animal side to
become human? I hope not… I hope that our overcoming our animal/human
aspect of us will take much less time then it did to overcome our pure animal side…

and part of that project of overcoming lies in our understanding of being…

I am love, I hope, I am happy… and extend that side of being into the values
that make us fully human… instead of being driven by our needs, we are driven
by our attempt to become our values…to live a fully authentic life by overcoming
our needs and become love or justice or hope or free… to become values instead of
needs…… and the first step is to understanding the nature of being, our being…

who am I? what is the nature of my being? do I chase after that which lies outside
of me, like god or heaven or hell or Catholicism or the dialectical materialism?

or do I chase that which can lie inside of me like values… values which lead
to an authentic existence… I am happy, I am just, I am free, I am hope…
I am leading an authentic existence when I engage in the values that lie inside of me…

I am leading an inauthentic existence when I engage in that which lies outside of me,
like engaging in communism and Catholicism or god or heaven or hell…engagement
in any ism or ideology is engagement with that which lies outside of me…

engagement in values is what lies in me…

I am……

and what says, I am… for you?

Kropotkin

let us continue to understand the nature of having
an authentic existence versus an inauthentic existence…

let us look at hero’s… Harry Potter for example… I have
read all the books and seen all the movies… the first book
came out in 1997…I was 38 years old… thus I didn’t come to
the Potter books until I was an adult…

Does Harry Potter have an “authentic existence”?

Yes, but why? Look at what he is attempting to be…
and look at what Valdemort and those who follow him attempt…

those who follow the “dark” lord, are attempting to gain wealth and power…
to be able to control the fate of others as it were…does Harry Potter make
a similar attempt? no, what does he search for? what does he say about himself?
the entire series is a rumination upon good vs evil… and good is what?
about values like, I am good, I am honest, I am just, I am equal…

and those who are oppose Potter, what do they want?
nothing like values, they want power and money and fame.
not values but they want to exist within something outside of
themselves…to say, “I am powerful” isn’t a comment about what lies
within you, it is a comment about what you hold in your possession,
not within you…I have the power to make you……

that isn’t something that is like a value which says, I love, or I am happy
or I am sad…Potter is attempting to achieve a value whereas the “bad” guys
are attempting to achieve something that lies outside of themselves, like
following communism or Catholicism… those ism’s lie outside of you…

Potter can say, I am good, or I am just, or I am honest… it is the values he
is trying to achieve that makes him a hero… values that lie within him…

so let us see if this works in a real life hero, like Gandhi…

what was Gandhi basic philosophical principles?

he called them, Satya, and his movement, Satyagraha…
which means, “appeal to, insistence on or reliance on the Truth”
and what was the “Truth” to Gandhi?

His truth was self-actualization, non-violence, vegetarianism and universal
love…what Gandhi did was make those values, turn those values into
political values…I am self-actualized… I am not-violent, I am
universal love……… I am a vegetarian… less so of a value…

but the others, they are values worth living for…

our hero’s are people who have values like justice and love and equality
and honesty and they try to live those values… think of Abe Lincoln
or Jesus… they had values and they tried to live those values…

that means they lived authentic lives because they were about the values
that they were living or trying to live…the fictional villains of Harry Potter
were not living authentic lives because they were not pursuing values that
existed within them… they were pursuing things that lie outside of them,
like power and wealth…

the authentic life is one that engages in the values that lie within themselves
and those who succeed are the ones that becomes hero’s like Gandhi and
Jesus and Lincoln… we build statues to them because they lived their
values which lie inside of them… values like love and honesty and
justice and charity…all values espoused by people as diverse as Jesus
and Gandhi and Lincoln and Harry Potter……. it is the values they live
that makes them Hero’s…

want to be a hero? then find your values within you and live them…
values that are positive values like love and justice and hope
and justice and freedom and charity…for those are the values
that rise about our being animal/human…for those values are the
values that allow us to overcome being merely human, all to human…
those values, those positive values are what will make us rise above
just being animal/human……

want to become something? become fully human by engaging in values
which make you be a hero…values that lifts us above being merely
animal/human and allow us to become fully human…

justice, love, truth, honesty, freedom, charity, hope…
values that create hero’s and human beings…

Kropotkin

I have spent some time working out what it means to be human…

I have also worked out what it means to be human in terms
of Maslow pyramid of needs…perhaps we could start to tie various
aspects together…

the real question of being human is this question of needs…
we human’s have needs and among them is meeting the bodily
needs all animals have and we are, in body anyway, animal…

we must have, we need food, water, shelter, warmth, education,
health care, air… these are the basic non-negotiable needs of
human beings…and these basic needs are the starting point of
human existence…if we are hungry or cold or uneducated, we
cannot, cannot make the journey to becoming who we are…
our growth as human beings require us to meet our basic fundamental
needs of being an animal…that is the starting point…and all animals
require this basic fundamental base from which to start…

self overcoming is really self actualization… becoming who we are…
and this is the focal point of what it means to be human…
and then to overcome even this…

the human path has been a long slow path from animal, no different
then a dog or cow…and we overcame this animal aspect of our existence…
during the long several million years of existence that has preceded the right now…

As noted, Nietzsche realized this overcoming and saw that we as human beings,
are also something to overcome… just as we overcame being animals, we must
engage in overcoming being human… and we then become something else…

human existence is one of process… we progress from animal to human to…
a process that for reasons unknown, we human beings, are the only one to
be able to engage with right now…

this process is not just an individual process, but it is a collective process…

the disciplines… history, philosophy, economics, political science, science,
art… are all aspects of our overcoming our animal side of existence…
art and history and philosophy along with the rest, are simply
a record of our process of becoming human…….but read correctly,
they could be, could be, an indicator of what is next, that we are also overcoming as
human beings…and becoming something else? something more fully human…
and that is the battle to become human, all too human…and then overcome being
human…

to overcome our animal nature totally and then overcome our human nature
and then to overcome our ? nature…

so we grow as human being by rising up the pyramid of needs…
we rise above basic physical needs of food and water and warm
and education… into the second tier of the pyramid which is safety…
security and safety of our selves… and at each level, we can see
how society can of great value in our search in overcoming both
our animal side and our human side…

the society can met our physical needs of food, water, shelter, warmth,
education, health care… and part of the current political battle is just
over education and health care… are they really part of the currency of
what it means to be human? and if they are basic necessities of being human,
then we as a society must engage in providing these basic necessities of human
existence… beyond just providing food, water, shelter, warm…we must engage
in education and health care as part of what it means to be human…

and in regards to society response to our human need of safety and security,
we can see the basic fundamental role society can play in meeting this
basic and crucial need for safety and security within human beings…

can society play a role in the next aspect of human existence which is
love and belonging? I don’t think directly… I do believe that if society
plays it role of making sure all primary human needs are meet like
food and water and warmth and education and health care, that
society lays out the basic groundwork for us to engage in the next
aspect of our overcoming which is love/belonging……

this next level of human existence is to meet our need for
love and belonging…society can’t necessarily met this need, but
society can make it possible for us to achieve love and belonging
by providing societies members with the physical needs of food, water,
shelter, education, health care… and safety and security… society
can and must provide these basic human necessities of the lower level
of Maslow’s pyramid in order for us, as human beings, to reach the higher
level of human existence… society can see to our lower level needs
while we work on our higher level needs and including in these higher level
needs is esteem…esteem needs are ego needs or status needs…
the need for titles and wealth, even is one is already the wealthiest
person on earth, they might need this level of ego driven, status
driven need to be the richest person on earth… most people have the need
to be respected and have the esteem of others… this includes self esteem
and self-respect…if we are unable to meet our lower needs of food or safety,
then we might not be able to reach this need of self-respect or self-esteem…

and then comes the highest level of being human which is the self-actualization
of being human…the quotation which brings this to a head is this:
“what a man can be, he must be”…and in this we find the highest form
of being human… until we overcome even this crucial aspect of becoming
human, fully human……… how many human beings can we find that have
actually found their way to the highest level of being human?
I can think of one off the top of my head, Goethe…

He was one of the highest level of human beings to have ever lived…
he overcome and become a great writer, a poet, a very good scientist, a politician,
he succeeded at every aspect of life that he tried……… he
was a self-actualized person of the highest level…

we could do much worse then try to rise to his level and then overcome
what he did… it isn’t enough to just become something, one must then
overcome even that, the highest ideal of being human just isn’t enough…
we must overcome what it means to be fully human like Goethe
and become more, to become fully human…

the path to becoming human requires that we have an active, engage society
that provide us with the basics of human existence, to meet our basic
physical needs of food and warmth and education and health care and water……
and safety and security… to achieve these demands an active and engaged
government to allow us to reach our higher level of becoming human…

we aren’t at war with our government, we are engaged with the government
so we can reach the highest level of being human… and without
the government, we cannot, we cannot reach the highest level
of what it means to be human, we cannot become self-actualized
human beings without our lowest level of human needs being met…

the engagement of government and society is essential for us to reach
our highest possibility of being human…… but what form of government
is needed for us to reach our highest level of our potential?
what type of government is needed for us to become self-actualized?

that is the next question… how do we arrange government so that
we can reach our highest potential/possibilities?

Kropotkin

the question becomes, how do we achieve our highest potential,
how do we become our possibilities?.. what would it take from
government/society for us to reach our highest possibilities?

the realization from the start that there is no difference between
the economic and the political, that would be a start…

we cannot divide the two if we are to reach our goal of becoming
fully realized human beings…

we have to start basic…

all men/human beings are created equal…
we are born and at birth we are to be given
an equal chance to become who we are…

but within our possibilities lies differences…

personally, I am terrible at math… I cannot add, subtract, divide
or multiply to save my life… I have no possibility to reach some
greatness or even average ability in math… I have very limited
possibilities in math… I hope someday to be able to conquer
Algebra… but realistically my potential, my possibility in math
is very low… the best I can hope for is someday being able
to master fractions…but that isn’t my only possibilities…

as with everyone, I have strengths and weaknesses…
if math isn’t my greatest possibility, then some thing else
might be…I must find out my possibilities and then
become who I am in those possibilities…my strength isn’t
math but it is in philosophy and history and thinking about things…
making connections between various and diverse things, I am strong
in those possibilities…

so, right now I am a checker, a cashier in a supermarket…
I am working with math, my very weakness… and not working
in my strengths which is making connections and working out
philosophical questions… I am being wasted in my economic job,
from achieving what I can become, which is a great philosopher…
I believe I should be ranked with Nietzsche or Kant or Hume as
far as philosophy goes…….this is an example of how the economic
system fails us or deny us from becoming who we are…… I am unable to
reach my full potential or to reach my full possibilities because I am being
wasted in a dead end job that doesn’t allow me to become who I am…

and I am not alone… millions of people are being prevented from reaching
their full possibilities or potential because they are being wasted in
jobs that doesn’t allow them to reach what is possible for them…

the call to change our economic and political system is really a call
to make it possible for people to reach their full potential or possibilities…

you cannot become a great poet if you are trapped in some dead end, crappy
job like a checker or a dead end job of being a mechanic… the economic
system destroys any chance for most people to become who they are……
and the political system insures that people cannot become who they are…
which is to find out what is possible for them, artistically, politically,
philosophically… you must have an political and social system which
is geared toward allowing people a chance to discover what is possible for them…

had Goethe been born a peasant from a poor family, he wouldn’t not
have been able to reach his possibilities and become the most fully realized
person, perhaps, to have been born…….

to become who we are demands we have a system which allows us
to become who we are…and let us look at the political and economic
system we have today?

we have several economic systems and we have several political systems…
we have as economical system communism, capitalism, distributism,
fascist socialization, feudalism, hydraulic despotism, market economy,
mercantilism and of course the longest lasting and easily most successful
economic system of all time, hunter-gatherer system which lasted for
a million years…

and we have political systems such as democracy, republic, monarchy,
dictatorship, and for me the one that isn’t a political system but
an economic system, communism…and this is where we are at…

you can have several different types of democracies or different
types of monarchies or different types of republics ……

so the question becomes, what is the goal of each?
what is the end result of each? that is really what we
should be looking for… what does each system, both
as a political system and as an economic system allow us
to achieve? what the end result of each system as it relates
to what it means for us personally?

a political system can be reduced down to a couple of questions,
who makes the decisions and who pays for it?
and so, we can turn that around and say, who pays for it, which is
an economic question and who decides, which is a political question…
and we then ask the third question, what are we trying to accomplish
with these economic and political systems? what is the goal?

If we make the goal to the individual achievement of becoming
who you are, then we can better make out which economic
and which political system better fits our goal of becoming
who we are…… which system allows us to better become more
human, all to human as Nietzsche wrote…how can we overcome
in which economic and which political system?

clearly a political system which denies us rights and freedoms
and in which the higher powers tell us what to do, isn’t a system
conductive to getting us to reaching our full potential or our full
possibilities…so we eliminate dictatorships as being a means for
us to reach our stated goal of becoming who we are…

and we cannot accept any system which tells us what to do…
that means we remove, as currently constituted, capitalism…
and feudalism…and we must remove although I didn’t list it, slavery…

what about monarchy? the problem lies with the consistent nature of
monarchies… in some monarchies, we can achieve our possibilities
but in some we cannot, it is in the wildly unpredictable nature of
monarchies that we cannot accept monarchies as being a possibility
for us to achieve our goal of becoming human, fully human…

we might be able to accept democracies and republics but
as we have seen in our recent and current reality, democracies
and republics can be bought and sold as corporations and wealthy,
powerful individual or families simply buy the democracy or republic…
and this what we have currently in America today…politicians
simply being bought and sold like cars or couches…and all to do the
bidding of those who have bought democracy and the republic…

if money/ profit is to be the final arbiter of what is important,
then we have no democracy or a republic as they can be bought
and sold…so again, as constituted currently, we cannot accept
democracies or republics…

but that doesn’t mean we have permanently denied either capitalism
or democracy or republics as a means of government or an economic
system… it just means, we must remove money/profits as the final
arbiter of what is important…we must remove money/profits as being
the final goal of the political or the economic systems…

if we accept that the final goal of human existence is to become who you are,
if the goal of human existence is to become what is possible for you,
then we can only accept a political or an economic system that allows
us to achieve this final goal of reaching our possibilities…

the political and economic systems that we can accept are those which
allows us to achieve our goal, which is to become who we are and to fulfill
our possibilities…

that is the goal… to create or adapt an political and economic system
which isn’t about money/profits but about making is possible for us to
become who we are…

so we can, theoretically, accept capitalism or democracies/republics
as being acceptable political or economic systems for us…

the accumulation of wealth as being a human possibility is no longer
on the table as it denies our full possibilities of being human…

we are economic beings only interested in accumulating wealth/profits…

that goal is anathema to beings that are trying to become their possibilities…

wealth and profits are a detriment to beings attempting to becoming who they
are or tying to find out what is possible for them as human beings…

you can only serve one master…and trying to engage with who you are
or trying to engage with what is possible for you is the only master worth
attempting, not the accumulation of wealth or power or titles or fame…

a total revision of what it means to be human… we seek that which is
our potential, what is possible for us, not something outside of us like
wealth or titles or ism’s or ideologies or power…we seek to find
out what it means to reach our potential and, and to become who we
are which means we are engaged in leading authentic lives by living
our values which means we can say, I am happy or I am in love or I am sad…
but we can also say, I am just, I am honest, I am charity, values worth
living, values that makes life worth living… to achieve values, to
find out what is authentic in our lives is well worth a lifetime
and to live our lives based upon the values we decide upon…

to lead an authentic life is to live our lives as values… I am just…
and then to lead a life in which justice become not only
as faith but as in actions… words matching our actions… if we say,
I am just, then we must act with justice… and this is the end game
of finding out who we are… by living our lives as values to engage with…

and we must find a political and economic systems that allows us
to find out what values are really us and then to become those values
and then to achieve our potential/possibilities with those values…

it is a process of knowing thyself, of becoming those values and then
living life as those values…….

and what political/economic system will allow us to engage in life
as I have stated?

that is the overall engagement we have as collective beings…

to discover what political and economic systems that will allow us
to become who we are and then live our lives as the values we discover
to be most important to us… to allow us to match our words with our actions,
our values… so what political/economic system will allow us all that?

and that is the question for us to engage with as collective beings…

what will work for all of us?

Kropotkin

let us take a deeper dive into why, WHY capitalism is a
failure for us…

what is our goal? our goal has human beings is to find out who we
are and become that… we must find the values which are us,
be it justice or love or charity of honor… I am just…a value I can
live within and that can live within me……

as is known, I work as a checker in a very large supermarket corporation…
I want to be my values, I want to be just… I want my words and actions
of being just, to match…

I work in a capitalistic society that doesn’t care if I am just and doesn’t care
if my words match my actions… all, ALL any capitalistic corporation cares about
is making money/ creating profits… that is it… nothing else…

if I cannot, given my wages, reach the first level of human needs, to
met my needs for food, water, clothing, warmth, education, health care,
what does the corporation care? not one iota… couldn’t care less if I lived
or die… that isn’t the main value of a corporation… making money/profits
is the one and only goal of a corporation… it has nothing else to offer…

working within capitalism doesn’t allow me, for example, to engage in
the values I want… I want to be just, I am just…I am love,
I am hope, I am honesty… values worth living by… and capitalism
couldn’t care less… my values are unimportant and completely
unwanted by capitalism and corporations… my values of justice
isn’t wanted or needed by capitalism or my corporation ……
my values of love or hope or charity or honesty or honor…
capitalism and corporations just don’t give a shit about those values…

that is one brick in the wall…

by working within a corporation, within capitalism, I am unable to become who I am,
I am unable to become my values, I am unable to hold justice or love or honor or
charity as my values… I must hold capitalism values which is money/profits…
anything else is unwanted by capitalism/corporations…

sorry about that, wife came home and wanted a ride to work…

so what can capitalism, a corporation offer us?

well, beside money, nothing… capitalism doesn’t offer us workers,
anything of value… it doesn’t offer us loyalty or justice or love or honesty…
a corporation under the guise of capitalism cannot offer us anything of value like
the values upon which we as individuals need and depend upon to guide our lives…
a corporation/capitalism cannot offer us those values which make us human…

all capitalism/corporations can offer us is money and that is about the least
valuable thing we can get… for the money we might get means we
still remain under the corporate/capitalism thumb… quite often, what
little they offer us as payment, is barely enough for us to meet our needs of
the basic physical level of food, water, shelter, health care, education…

this is another brick in the wall against capitalism… it has nothing to offer us
but money…… and that is poor, very poor recompense for physical, mental,
psychological, emotional damage that capitalism and the corporation
levels upon its employee’s…to barely have enough money to pay my bills added
upon the physical damage my corporation has done to me… over the years, I
have had spinal surgery directly the result of work and I have extreme issues
today of damage to my body from years of hard physical labor as a checker…

but does that matter to capitalism or the corporation I work for?

nope, it is just another brick in the wall… the cost of doing business in which
I pay the cost, not capitalism and not the corporation…I pay the damages
physically, emotionally, psychologically… with my being unable to become who
I am, in saying, I am just, I am love, I am charity… I must say, I make money
for the corporation… my only goal within the corporation is to make profit
and once I stop doing that, I am fired, gone… I have no more value within capitalism,
I have no other value within the company other to make money/profits…

and when they offer me money and nothing else to work, no other value besides
money to work extra… I say no…I have more value then to be just a worker bee…

I am a human being with value… something denied by capitalism and my corporation…
and all other corporations… who only value money/profits…

I am Kropotkin… and I have value beyond the alienating and disconnecting
and frankly detrimental to my health… of work…

I am more then just my job… I am a human being in a world that considers
being human as being harmful to making money/profits…

it comes down to this… what is more important?

my individual need to become human, and then to become something more or
is being a cog in the machine with no value, more important?

I think my answer is clear and obvious…and why it is clear and obvious…

Kropotkin