phyllo wrote:“Everyone everywhere shares a common moral code. All agree that cooperating, promoting the common good, is the right thing to do.”
For the study, Curry’s group studied ethnographic accounts of ethics from 60 societies, across over 600 sources. The universal rules of morality are:
Help your family
Help your group
Return favors
Be brave
Defer to superiors
Divide resources fairly
Respect others’ property
The team found that these seven cooperative behaviors were considered morally good in 99.9% of cases across cultures. Curry is careful to note that people around the world differ hugely in how they prioritize different cooperative behaviors. But he said the evidence was overwhelming in widespread adherence to those moral values.
https://qz.com/1562585/the-seven-moral- ... -humanity/
K: as I see it, several problems occur with this list. For example, divide resources
fairly is not simply not a factor here in the U.S... for that would be communism.
No, the numbers are quite clear that the upper 1% has increased their wealth
to the point where 8 people in the world has more wealth then over half
the population of the planet earth. That is not dividing resources equally, in
fact, it is quite the opposite. Capitalism demands, demands that the resources
are not divided up equally... for if the resources were divided up equally,
the minium wage would be over $25 dollars an hour, instead of the California the
minium wage which is one of the highest in the country and that is $11.00 dollars an hour.
and one of my problems is with the word, objective.
Objective. according to the dictionary:
Objective: having real existence outside of a person's mind, not subjective. Not
influenced by personal feelings or opinions.
the list is the very definition of the influence of personal feelings or opinions.
for example, being brave. Ask ten people what it means to be brave and you will
get ten different answers and the list doesn't take into account examples as in
the ancient Greek culture in which the real goal was Arete and bravery was simply
a part of having Arete. Arete, by the way means excellence. For the proper goal
or objective of a person in ancient Greece was achieving excellence and being brave
was simply a part of Arete.....and another problem is how do we know that
the study wasn't just a test to confirm an already held bias.... in other words,
by the questions one ask, you can get answers which you already believe in. The questions
simply confirms your bias. we cannot know if that is what happened.
to reach another point, is this idea of defering to one's superiors.
In America as well as most western countries, the greatest crime one
can commit in society is also the greatest crime to commit in the bible,
which is disobedence to authority. That is one of only two things that can get me
fired, disobedience and stealing. I cannot be fired for anything else. One of the
perks of working in a union. Anyway, if you don't defer to your superior in modern
western society, you get fired.....deferment is built into our modern economic
system. Defer or get fired...... does that mean that it is an "objective"
standard? I don't think so. I don't see how this list gets one outside of or
beyond a person's feeling or opinion.... it is feelings or opinions writ large
and that is certainly not objective. In fact, you could ask people, do
you like to get beaten up and you will get a pretty firm opinion or feeling
that people don't like to get beaten up, but is that an "objective" morality
or simply people's feeling about the matter.... the entire list is really just
how people feel or have an opinion about a certain matter and having
an opinion or feeling about something is not an "objective" viewpoint, even
if every single person on earth feels the exact same way... because the
very word "objective" means outside of a person's mind and every single
answer is given from a person's mind.... objective must mean outside of
someone's mind, not from a person mind.
this list has some real problems...…
Kropotkin