Science, as it exists right now, can’t tell us anything about God…
Perhaps the science of the future might shed light on questions pertaining to God (though I doubt it), but certainly not the science of today.
What CAN be known about God?
Well clear reason lets us deduce some things.
For example: we know that God either exists or doesn’t.
No human has ever proved, to the satisfaction of all, that there is a God, but nobody has ever proved that there is NO God either…
I thought it was obvious from the opening words of my OP (“Many religious thinkers claim”) that I was criticizing what others claim about God…
The universe is evidence of God, but it’s not proof.
This thing we call “God” seems to be beyond proof, beyond disproof…
I doubt it. What a gross waste of power there would be. The proof is in the pudding, as they say.
My intuition tells me that the human psyche needs the thought of an omnipotent God to make up for our own sense of powerlessness in such a chaotic world.
Notice that I did not reply to the OP. I replied when you asked “why can’t an omnipotent being defy the rules of logic?”. And my reply was in the nature of “Think about it. What kind of answer are you going to get? Why do you bother to even ask?”.
There are few proofs possible in life and they exist only in very controlled and limited circumstances. Even these do not “satisfy” all. For example, mathematical proofs are meaningless to non-mathematicians.
The majority of life is not based on proof, certainty and the agreement of all people. I don’t know why people insist on such things when they are not applicable.
One has to accept the limitations of human existence.
The origin of God and religion is that of social control so it is not mere coincidence that it is very ambiguous to prove or disprove as this was all very intentionally done by ancient priests thousands of years ago. The very best kind of social propaganda and control is the kind that you cannot prove or disprove as it intentionally confuses the minds of people keeping them in constant disarray leading them to be easily directed. Because it cannot be proved or disproved so easily it makes it difficult for a minority of would be rebels to fight against it with a faithful devoted majority outnumbering them. With authority zealous faith is a weapon to be utilized and is used often.
Just because I don’t know something (and cannot) know, does not mean that nobody knows. It’s easy to show … I cannot know what my neighbor was doing last night at 8 o’clock but he knows. A killer knows that he killed someone even when nobody else knows. Etc.
I alluded to some in this thread. You can look up arguments for the existence of God on the internet.
Design arguments for example are based on evidence … iep.utm.edu/design/
No. You are arguing that there is no evidence, only faith. I’m arguing that there is evidence and faith is not sufficient or required.
Therefore, we come to different conclusions about the existence of God.