I’m glad that Pandora brought the matter of moral responsibility to this topic, as that is essential to any real ‘education’ of a child. How do children become responsible? Do all become so? Aren’t many adults irresponsible? Shouldn’t many adults not have children in the first place, but do anyway? What is moral responsibility anyway? Are we beholden to others? Why? How?
Magnus makes a lot of good points. It’s irrational and outright stupid to pretend that children can “do it on their own”. Not really. Many some exceptional, rare children, can “do it on their own” without instruction. Maybe that would entail a self-learning child. But I disagree, even with the most exceptional and individualistic child, guidance and nurturing is still required.
Children associate problem-solving with pain-pleasure responses. Thus problems are split into three categories: to solve a problem to prevent pain, to solve a problem to invite pleasure, or both at the same time. Pain is more obvious. If a child burns his or her hand then instinct and reflex, hardwired into the nervous system, yank the hand back and the child cries. Thus there are many instinctive “self-learning” mechanisms within humans, and all lifeforms. Pleasure is more complex. Offering a candy to a group of children in kindergarten is motivating so that the children compete and struggle to attain that candy. But what if a child doesn’t want candy? Pleasures come in many shapes and sizes.
“Being right”, Righteousness, is a form of pleasure. This comes from “arguing for the sake of arguing”. This is another example, of a more complex pleasure/luxury.
Thus everybody is driven by particular motivations. I would say the “grand reward”, philosophically speaking, is wisdom. The reward and pleasure of doing hard work, reasoning out the world, identifying causes, and the causes within yourself that many people lie about or bury down deep, and applying all of it, can be rewarding when realized and brought about. For example, a great architect draws up plans for a beautiful house. He accomplishes the outline. But that’s not good enough. He builds the house next. It is a lot of hard work, from the designing process all the way to putting up the walls and roof. In the end, his “reward”, his “privilege”, is living in a sheltered, comfortable location. And also the Pride of doing it himself.
So Pandora is wrong with simplifying everything down to “do it on your own”. It’s not as simple as that. Morality implies society. People interact, and are forced to “deal” with each other daily. Many people have likes and dislikes that cross. But people get along, publicly, whereas they would not privately.
Building a skyscraper, a huge bridge, an aircraft carrier, all achievements like this require a tremendous amount of Morality, of subservient workers and laborers to carry out the orders of those who impose them, and those that drew up the plans for them.
I’d say that moral education is advanced, and crosses over into real “Culture”. That’s what culture is, at heart, morality. It is the ways in which people interact, master-slave relationships are formed, also referred as “the dominance hierarchy”, and then society “progresses” according, most of all, to the desires of those who are most dominating and domineering. There’s a difference between leaders and followers. Children express such differences too. Societies are mostly comprised of followers, the more ‘feminine’ disposition. A more masculine society would be more infighting, chaotic, violent, and socially unstable, anti-social.