Kant: God is a Transcendental Illusion

Perfect to whom, for what purpose, in what context?

I have seen thousands of perfect, absolutely perfect trees. I could not even take in all their beauty. They could not be improved on, because any change would simply have been a different perfect tree.

Perfection, unless specified for some purpose, is a value judgment term. You cannot tell me what is not a perfect tree, for me.

Of course this use of the word perfection is no doubt part of this perfect God that must be omni everything…
because Prismatic says so.

But even in this small issue, Prismatic is just stating stuff without authority.

Perfect for what, to whom?

It is so odd that these abstract, soulless arguments are presented as if they have anything to do with reality, while playing the role of denying the existence of abstract things that are not empirical. These arguments are not empirical. Not in the sense that they are deduction at a useless level of abstraction, but in that they are contextless view from nowhere ideas strung together having nothing to do with any humans or anyone addressed here.

It’s like if a pocket calculator starting telling me what it is like to be alive.

Note this;

P1. The empirical* is grounded on human observations and inferences.
P2. Humans are never perfect, especially absolutely perfect.
C3. Therefore the empirical cannot be absolutely perfect.

*Empirical
1: originating in or based on observation or experience
empirical data
2: relying on experience or observation alone often without due regard for system and theory
an empirical basis for the theory
3: capable of being verified or disproved by observation or experiment
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/empirical

Empirical evidence is the information received by means of the senses, particularly by observation and documentation of patterns and behavior through experimentation.
-Wiki

Reality = empirical + philosophical
The question with reality is whether it is
-empirically verified or
-empirically possible.

If it not yet known, i.e. whatever that is speculated it must be empirically possible, i.e. contain empirical elements.

Therefore there cannot exists something more than what is reality other than whatever is empirically possible.

“Absolute perfection” [totally unconditional] by definition is not empirically laden, i.e. no conditional empirical elements.
Therefore absolute perfect is an impossibility to be real empirically and philosophically.

Note the term ‘philosophically’ in this case means using the finest polish to ensure everything necessary [critical review of knowledge] is taken into account.

Absolute perfection is not directly a pure concept. It is an idealization derived from pure concepts.

Don’t condemn and insult others when you are the one who is ignorant of the relevant points.

I have already presented in the other thread, there are;

  1. Relative perfection
  2. Absolutely perfection

Relative perfections are conditional perfection.
E.g.
-a perfect score of 100/100 in an objective test is conditional upon the system which set the test.
-a perfect tree [or whatever] is declared by a person or group of people, thus conditioned upon imperfect humans.
-a perfect score of 10/10 in the sports of diving, gymnastics, dancing, etc. is conditioned to the human judges who are imperfect humans.

An absolute perfection is totally unconditionally upon nothing, e.g. God.
It is not me, but theists who insist their God is absolute and perfect, i.e. totally unconditional.

Descartes defined God in term of supreme perfection;

Prismatic,

This would mean that all perfection is relative to human perception, and that even the perception of absolute perfection (which is an emphasis) was therefore also relative. Meaning that what you term as “absolute perfection”, because it is relative to human perfection, is, well, relative – no matter what quality we are discussing. And you have argued that relative perfection can exist.

In terms of what you’re arguing, it would mean that absolute perfection cannot exist, because humans cannot perceive it (which has not been a parameter of your argument), not because a maximally perfect being cannot exist.

Who’s philosophy defines reality? How would a philosophical consensus be reached?

Again, who’s philosophy? Who would be included in this critical review of knowledge? Don’t you think that selection for such a task would be impossible given the diverse nature of people’s views? How do you think a consensus would be reached?

Yes relative perfection can exists only when it is empirical and can be verified empirically.
A 100/100 score in objective test can be verified to answers to a set of question set by an examiner [one or group].

No, NOT all things-of-perfection are relative to human perception.
An absolute perfect God is claimed by theists to be totally unconditional, not relative.
Theists will claim God is on ITS own, not conditioned by anything else.
Such an entity of absolute perfection as claimed, i.e. God cannot exists as real.

You seem to have confused ‘perfection’ with ‘things-of-perfection’.

When I refer to absolute perfection, it is implied it is a quality of a thing.

Note.
P1. Things of absolute perfection [as perceived by humans] cannot exists as real.
P2. God [a thing as perceived by humans] is a maximally perfect being [absolutely perfect].
C3. Therefore God [as perceived by humans] cannot exists are real.

Perceive = to come to an opinion about something, or have a belief about something:
dictionary.cambridge.org/dictio … h/perceive

In Philosophy, logic, critical thinking, core principles and others[?] are generic for all dealing with Philosophy.

For example, when Hume demonstrated that ‘causality’ is not an absolute rule, but rather based on experiences of constant conjunction, customs and habits, there are no notable philosophers who had disputed his point.

If you review the philosophical approach, the generic tools has enable various philosophers to construct solid building with complex frameworks where the majority of philosophers would agree with.
Where there are disputes, they only effect a few core areas, e.g. some philosopher may prefer a different foundation or beams but the whole framework is considered sound by the majority of philosophers.
Because they are not “house of cards” even if the foundation is found to be false but because the framework is sound, it will not topple immediately but later.

One of the major disagreement on the foundation is the Philosophical Realists versus the Philosophical Anti-Realists. While they disagree on the foundation, they all agree with all other principles and theories of philosophy, etc. logic, rationality and critical thinking.

Therefore the final polish with philosophy will enable both parties to establish a solid framework where they agree on the majority of the structure and knowing systematically where their disagreements are.

Thus in the case, Science produces only crude empirically verified knowledge [albeit useful] but they are crude. As such this crude scientific knowledge need to be “polished” with the finest grains of philosophy for various more refine uses.

Prismatic,

This is based upon how human-beings perceive perfection. What orher perspective can absolute perfection be viewed from?

And further it is some theists. Who are talking about something that they think of as way beyond them. It is treating religious language as if it is mathematical language. It is treating common beliefs as if one can use them to rule out the existence of something, rather than as potential problems with the common beliefs.

And he is confused about the concept of perfection. Perfection is not a term that stands on its own.

It’s like ruling out quantum phenomena because of what most people believe matter must be like when they are speaking in emotional terms about it.

He’ll rule out the multiverse and infinity next, that these are not possible.

KT,

Yes.

One of the issues is that Prismatic sees no problems or inadequacies with his own world view, but believes that he can, in totality, identify the problems and inadequacies in everyone elses (note the idiosyncratic “proper” qualification).

He seriously believes that his view is the prevailing one. He may claim that this isn’t the case, but his posts give him away. He seemingly doesn’t realise this either, so we have instances like the Russell quote and consistent ironies.

He believes that a philosophical consensus on what constitutes reality can be reached, seemingly by way of what he perceives as philosophical correctness. Yet he fails to see the arbitrary nature of such a conclusion or the sociopolitical nightmare that would involve.

Its like he sees words and concepts as numbers.

There are two perspectives human beings perceive things, i.e.

  1. Relatively perfect
  2. Absolutely perfect

Whatever is perceived as perfection as in relatively perfect is a possibility to be real.

Whatever [e.g. God] is perceived as perfection in the absolutely perfect sense, is an impossibility to be real.
This is why we need to counter the theists that the God they perceived as absolutely perfect and real is not real, rather that God is a transcendental illusion.

The above are merely your complains and noises but have no argument of substance to counter my hypothesis.

“sociopolitical nightmare”??
Your thinking here is too impulsive, narrow and shallow.
Note my mission and vision is “Perpetual Peace” thus no room for sociopolitical nightmare.

What I had presented above is merely one hypothesis to be confirmed as a theory.
For this theory to contribute to perpetual peace, it has to be combined with loads of other theories [philosophical, etc.] to establish a model for implementation, e.g. Philosophy of Morality and Ethics to avoid any evil elements and other fields of knowledge.
The end results must be holistic and fool proof.

If the project is initiated now, it will probably take 75, 100 or 150 years to bear fruits in some degree of perpetual peace.

Prismatic,

I don’t think that these statements are consistent. If perfection is observed by beings (humans) that are themselves imperfect, then their perceptions of absolute of perfection will be relative to their ability to observe perfection (which we must also bear in mind is subjective and intersubjective), which may be limited - meaning that they are not necessarily absolute. As such, what a human-being perceives or conceptualises as absolute perfection, is relative to what we are able to comprehend. So even though some theists claim that God is absolutely perfect, the reality is that such theist’s concept of God is the most perfect thing they can conceive of, not necessarily the actual absolute.

It is said ‘what is perceived’ [appearance] by human beings is not ‘the perceived’ [the real].
In common and scientific terms, it means the sense data of a table out there as perceived is not the-table-out-there.

But if you think deeply and reflect philosophically, the problem is there is no actual absolute table-out-there.

Note Russell’s philosophical reflection;

Appearance versus Reality
Among these surprising possibilities, doubt suggests that perhaps there is no table at all.
Russell - Problem of Philosophy

The ultimate claim of the theists’ “real” God is the absolutely perfect God, yes that is their idealization, but the actual absolute God is an impossibility as demonstrated logically.

It is like [analogy] the conceptualization of the square-circle.
One can idealize a square-circle as a thought, but there cannot be an actual absolute square-circle out there!

Since whatever is perceives, conceptualize or idealize as God is impossible to be real and is relative to the person’s constitution, the idealization of an impossible-to-be-real-God must be reducible solely to the person, i.e. the person’s psychology.
The person’s psychology in this case of God and religion is reducible to the subconscious fear of death [as I had argued].

Prismatic,

My point was specifically relating to the consistency of the two statements of yours I quoted. I currently have no wish debate your other ideas.

:question:

You have demonstrated that an or the actual absolute “God” / “being” cannot exist, on the basis of human comprehension? Which at the same time is only able to comprehend things which are relative to it’s own existence? So you can comprehend that an absolute being cannot (not you don’t think or don’t believe) exist by way of logic, absolutely? Do you understand what that would make you? Do you believe that logic can inform us about the nature of existence, absolutely? If you do then explain why/how the universe exists without encountering infinite regression.

If you were claiming that your argument makes the existence of God seem illogical then I could at least understand where you were coming from, even if I didn’t agree. But you are claiming that your logical argument has demonstrated that God’s existence is impossible, which I believe is a fallacy. Logic cannot prove or disprove the existence of God or some kind of absolute being, and there are reasons for that…

Also, you don’t seem to understand that the value of perfection is subjective. And that just because some theists claim that their God is perfect, this does not necessitate that it is. If you are claiming that absolute perfection cannot exist, you are only arguing against an ideal. The ideal certainly exists, but we have no way of knowing if the actual being does or does not.

This is meaningless. Perfection is an ideal or as KT said, a value judgement. A square circle is a contradiction.

And further they would have said, before qm, that something that was both a particle and a wave was not possible, until it was. They would have said that what is called superposition in qm was not possible. They would have said that Einstein’s ideas about relative space were not possible. And they did say this, until, years later, experimentation showed that these paradoxical, seemingly self-contradictory ideas in fact were the case. They thought that non-Euclidian geometry was something one could, as Prismatic idiosyncratically calls it, idealize, but not something that can be actual. But then it turns out some non-Euclidian geometries actually do describe reality better than Euclidian ones. He is treating current knowledge, current metaphysics, current models as final. That is anti-scientific.

Nope it is not on the basis of human comprehension.

My basis is, theists make a claim of God exists as real but my counter is God is impossible to be real right from the starting point.

Whatever exists as real has to be fundamentally logical.
Then it has to be verified empirically.
Then it has to be philosophically sound.

The known universe exists as verified by scientific methods.
Infinite regression is merely speculation and does nothing to the above nor does it contradict the known universe.

Logic cannot establish the existence of any real thing, but logic is a prerequisite to establish whether it is possible for any thing to exist as real. Then it is verified empirically and philosophically to confirm it is real.
For example a square-circle is a logical contradiction, thus impossible to exists as real.
Thus that is a non-starter [moot] in consideration whether a square circle is real or not.

If the existence of God is illogical from the start, then it is a confirmation the question of whether god exists or not is moot and a non-starter.
In this case, the hypothesis re whether God exists or not is void from the start.
If void from the start, it cannot proceed to be verified as a theory.

Nope “perfection” is a general term, perfection is only subjective when defined as subjective with the relevant context, e.g. the empirical relative perfection of a score of 100/100 in an objective tests.
What is defined as absolute perfection as attributable to a God is not subjective but based on reason itself.

Note I have argued the claim of God-as-real by theists is a contradiction, i.e.
a God [an illusion, impossible to be real] cannot be real. That is a contradiction.
Therefore theists are banking on a contradiction in insisting their God is real [listen and answer prayers, grant eternal life, etc].
Thus it is a non-starter for theists to claim God exists as real.

Theists are relying on faith to insist their God is real in the absence of proofs and justified reasons.
There is no way one can use faith to justify something is real empirically and philosophically.

I have offered a more feasibly hypothesis, i.e. the reason why the idealization of a God is due to psychology.

Prismatic,

What do you mean? Are you saying that you have not used human comprehension to create your argument?

On the basis of an ideal?

So you’re claiming that perfection is not an ideal or a value judgement?

Comprehension for humans is universal in all cases of human knowledge.

You made the following point;

You have demonstrated that an or the actual absolute “God” / “being” cannot exist, on the basis of human comprehension?
Since human comprehension is universal in knowledge claims, it is a irrelevant point in this case.

So,
My basis is, theists make a claim of God exists as real but my counter is God is impossible to be real right from the starting point which is based on arguments. The focus here is arguments not comprehension.

Yes on the basis of an ideal, i.e. absolute perfection and
more so, it void because it is a contradiction right from the start.

As mentioned ‘perfection’ can be relatively perfect or absolutely perfect.

Ideal [synonymous with perfect] can also be relatively ideal or absolutely ideal.
dictionary.com/browse/ideal?s=t

Relative empirical perfection is the same as relatively ideal. They are grounded on value judgment. If judge score a gymnast a perfect score 10/10, that is grounded on the subjective interpretation of the judge, thus a value judgment.

Absolute perfection or absolute ideal as attributed to a God is not a value judgement per se but rather by reasoning independent of one person’s judgment.
Absolute perfection is defined as totally unconditional.
This definition is not claimed by one person but based on group consensus and agreed by theists who make such a claim.
Note my argument the ultimate attribute of a God imperatively has to be that of an absolutely perfect God, there is no other that can qualify as the ultimate attribute.

Prismatic,

Logical arguments are necessarily based upon comprehension. You cannot separate them. You have claimed that your argument is perfect relative to logical frameworks, which means that you’re claiming, in this case, that your comprehension is perfect. That you have perfectly comprehended all the variables related to argument.

Absolute perfection is a contradiction? In all cases?

You have claimed that absolute perfection cannot exist. So contrary to what you say above, for you it cannot be.